Android room persistent: AppDatabase_Impl不存在

我的app数据库类

@Database(entities = {Detail.class}, version = Constant.DATABASE_VERSION)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {

    private static AppDatabase INSTANCE;

    public abstract FavoritesDao favoritesDao();

    public static AppDatabase getAppDatabase(Context context) {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE =
                    Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(), AppDatabase.class, Constant.DATABASE).allowMainThreadQueries().build();

                    //Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    public static void destroyInstance() {
        INSTANCE = null;
    }
}

Gradle自由:

 compile "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:+"   
 annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:+"

当我请求实例时，它会给出这个错误，AppDatabase_Impl不存在在我的应用课上

public class APp extends Application {

    private boolean appRunning = false;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        AppDatabase.getAppDatabase(this); //--AppDatabase_Impl does not exist

    }   

}

当前回答

同意以上回答

解决方法如下。如下所示，将annotationProcessor更改为kapt

// annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

2022-01-29 22:12:32

其他回答

如果你正在使用kotlin，将kotlin注释处理器插件添加到应用级别build.gradle

plugins {
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt"
}

还要删除annotationProcessor并将其替换为kapt

而不是

dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.3.0"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}

使用

dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.3.0"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}

注释处理器只能在java环境中工作。kapt同时负责java和kotlin。如果你的实现有问题，这些插件会在编译时显示出来。

2021-07-16 17:54:27

更改gradle文件中的依赖项并不能帮助我修复错误。我在房间数据库初始化的课堂上错过了这个数据库注释，这导致了这个问题。

@数据库(实体= [UserModel::class]，版本= 1)

确保上面注释中指定的实体模型引用特定的模型类

2019-11-25 06:49:29

我遇到了这个问题，因为我忘记了@Dao注释

@Dao
public interface SearchHistoryDao {
    @Query("SELECT * FROM search_history")
    List<SearchHistory> getAll();

    @Insert
    void insertAll(SearchHistory... histories);

    @Delete()
    void delete(SearchHistory history);
}

官方教程

2018-11-10 08:06:42

确保在build.gradle中为room添加正确的依赖项

ext {
   roomVersion = '2.1.0-alpha06'
}

// Room components
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$rootProject.roomVersion"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$rootProject.roomVersion"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$rootProject.roomVersion"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$rootProject.roomVersion"

在上面这条线下面

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

2019-06-11 07:53:04

针对Kotlin开发人员

用这个:

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0"

并添加apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'到应用级别build.gradle的顶部。

Java开发人员须知

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0"

2018-11-07 10:10:50

Android room persistent: AppDatabase_Impl不存在

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