不确定我在这里错过了什么,但我无法从我的应用程序设置中获得值。Json在我的。net核心应用程序。我有我的appsettings。json:

{
    "AppSettings": {
        "Version": "One"
    }
}

启动:

public class Startup
{
    private IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        _configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    }
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
      //Here I setup to read appsettings        
      services.Configure<AppSettings>(_configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"));
    }
}

模型:

public class AppSettings
{
    public string Version{ get; set; }
}

控制器:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly AppSettings _mySettings;

    public HomeController(IOptions<AppSettings> settings)
    {
        //This is always null
        _mySettings = settings.Value;
    }
}

_mySettings总是空的。我是不是遗漏了什么?


当前回答

. net core 3。X

不需要创建新的模型并在Startup.cs中设置。

控制器 添加新包-使用Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly IConfiguration _mySettings;

    public HomeController (IConfiguration mySettings)
    {
         _mySettings= mySettings;
    }
 
    //ex: you can get value on below function 
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        var result = _config.GetValue<string>("AppSettings:Version"); // "One"
        return new string[] { result.ToString() };
    }
}

其他回答

就我而言,我从头开始创建所有内容和应用程序设置。Json也没有加载。经过一些调试后,我发现文件从未复制到“目标文件夹”。

为了解决这个问题,我只需要设置正确的文件属性。

它是这样的:

假设在appsettings.json中有这样的值。

  "MyValues": {
    "Value1": "Xyz"
  }

方法一:不进行依赖注入

在.cs文件中:

static IConfiguration conf = (new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build());
public static string myValue1= conf["MyValues:Value1"].ToString();

方法二:依赖注入(推荐)

在Startup.cs文件:

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
     Configuration = configuration;
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
     ...
     services.AddServices(Configuration);
}

在你的控制器中:

public class TestController : ControllerBase
{
    private string myValue1 { get; set; }
    public TestController(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
         this.myValue1 = configuration.GetValue<string>("MyValues:Value1");
    }
}

这里是一个关于。net框架和Core: web的抽象。Config, app.config和appsettings.json

    static SafeDictionary<string, string> _appSettings;

    public static SafeDictionary<string, string> AppSettings {
        get {
            if (_appSettings == null)
            {
                _appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings
                    .ToDictionary()
                    .ToSafe();

                BuildAppSettings( JsonAppSettings, "");

            }

            return _appSettings;
        }
    }


    static SafeDictionary<string, string> _connectionStrings;

    public static SafeDictionary<string, string> ConnectionStrings
    {
        get
        {
            if (_connectionStrings == null)
            {
                _connectionStrings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings
                    .Cast<ConnectionStringSettings>()
                    .ToDictionary(x => x.Name, x => x.ConnectionString)
                    .ToSafe();

                foreach (var jp in JsonAppSettings["ConnectionStrings"].Cast<JProperty>())
                    _connectionStrings.Add(jp.Name, jp.Value.ToString() );

            }

            return _connectionStrings;
        }
    }

https://github.com/bitministry/common

    public static void GetSection()
    {
        Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
            .Build();

        string BConfig = Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings")["BConnection"];

    }

如果以上解决方案没有帮助,您可以参考此链接。对我来说,命名选项支持使用IConfigureNamedOptions工作!你可能还会发现其他方法可能对你有帮助。

使用IConfigureNamedOptions支持命名选项