我有一个表,上面列出了人们的出生日期(目前是nvarchar(25))

我如何将其转换为日期,然后以年为单位计算他们的年龄?

我的数据如下所示

ID    Name   DOB
1     John   1992-01-09 00:00:00
2     Sally  1959-05-20 00:00:00

我希望看到:

ID    Name   AGE  DOB
1     John   17   1992-01-09 00:00:00
2     Sally  50   1959-05-20 00:00:00

当前回答

我相信这是类似于其他张贴在这里....但是这个解决方案适用于闰年1976年2月29日至2011年3月1日的例子,也适用于第一年的情况。比如2011年4月7日到2012年3月7日,上一个关于闰年解决方案的帖子在第一年的用例中不适用。

SELECT FLOOR(DATEDIFF(DAY, @date1 , @date2) / 365.25)

在这里找到。

其他回答

以下是我如何计算年龄给出出生日期和当前日期。

select case 
            when cast(getdate() as date) = cast(dateadd(year, (datediff(year, '1996-09-09', getdate())), '1996-09-09') as date)
                then dateDiff(yyyy,'1996-09-09',dateadd(year, 0, getdate()))
            else dateDiff(yyyy,'1996-09-09',dateadd(year, -1, getdate()))
        end as MemberAge
go

闰年/日和以下方法有问题,请参阅下面的更新:

try this: DECLARE @dob datetime SET @dob='1992-01-09 00:00:00' SELECT DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0 AS AgeYearsDecimal ,CONVERT(int,ROUND(DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0,0)) AS AgeYearsIntRound ,DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766 AS AgeYearsIntTrunc OUTPUT: AgeYearsDecimal AgeYearsIntRound AgeYearsIntTrunc --------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- 17.767054 18 17 (1 row(s) affected)

以下是一些更准确的方法:

多年来最好的方法

DECLARE @Now  datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT   @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in  9
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in  9
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10

SELECT
    (CONVERT(int,CONVERT(char(8),@Now,112))-CONVERT(char(8),@Dob,112))/10000 AS AgeIntYears

您可以将上面的10000更改为10000.0并获得小数,但它不会像下面的方法那样准确。

用十进制表示年份的最佳方法

DECLARE @Now  datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT   @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.000000000000
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in  9.997260273973
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in  9.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.589041095890
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.997260273973

SELECT 1.0* DateDiff(yy,@Dob,@Now) 
    +CASE 
         WHEN @Now >= DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)) THEN  --birthday has happened for the @now year, so add some portion onto the year difference
           (  1.0   --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
              * DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
              / DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
           )
         ELSE  --birthday has not been reached for the last year, so remove some portion of the year difference
           -1 --remove this fractional difference onto the age
           * (  -1.0   --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
                * DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
                / DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
             )
     END AS AgeYearsDecimal

简单明了

SELECT (YEAR(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) - YEAR(birthday)) as age FROM db_deirvlon_monyo_users

下面的脚本检查现在和给定出生日期之间的年差;第二部分检查该生日在当年是否已经过去;如果不是,则减去:

SELECT year(NOW()) - year(date_of_birth) - (CONCAT(year(NOW()), '-', month(date_of_birth), '-', day(date_of_birth)) > NOW()) AS Age
FROM tableName;

所以上面的很多解决方案都是错误的DateDiff(yy,@Dob, @PassedDate)不会考虑两个日期的月和日。同样,只有在正确排序的情况下,省道部件才能进行比较。

下面的代码非常简单:

create function [dbo].[AgeAtDate](
    @DOB    datetime,
    @PassedDate datetime
)

returns int
with SCHEMABINDING
as
begin

declare @iMonthDayDob int
declare @iMonthDayPassedDate int


select @iMonthDayDob = CAST(datepart (mm,@DOB) * 100 + datepart  (dd,@DOB) AS int) 
select @iMonthDayPassedDate = CAST(datepart (mm,@PassedDate) * 100 + datepart  (dd,@PassedDate) AS int) 

return DateDiff(yy,@DOB, @PassedDate) 
- CASE WHEN @iMonthDayDob <= @iMonthDayPassedDate
  THEN 0 
  ELSE 1
  END

End