我在我的项目中使用了Typescript。这招对我很管用:

  // ScrollToTop.tsx
import {useEffect, useRef} from 'react'
import {withRouter} from 'react-router-dom'

const ScrollToTopComponent = () => {
  const mounted = useRef(false)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!mounted.current) {
      //componentDidMount
      mounted.current = true
    } else {
      //componentDidUpdate
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
    }
  })

  return null
}

export const ScrollToTop = withRouter(ScrollToTopComponent)



// usage in App.tsx
export default function App() {
  return (
     <Router>
        <ScrollToTop />
        <OtherRoutes />
     </Router>
  )
}

2021年(React 16) -基于@Atombit的评论

下方卷轴向上，还保留了历史卷轴位置。

function ScrollToTop() {
  const history = useHistory()
  useEffect(() => {
    const unlisten = history.listen((location, action) => {
      if (action !== 'POP') {
        window.scrollTo(0, 0)
      }
    })
    return () => unlisten()
  }, [])
  return (null)
}

用法:

<Router>
  <ScrollToTop />
  <Switch>
    <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
  </Switch>
</Router>

在主组件中。

只需添加这个React钩子(如果你没有使用React类):

const oldPage = useRef(pathname)

useEffect(() => {
  if (pathname !== oldPage.current) {
    try {
      window.scroll({
        top: 0,
        left: 0,
        behavior: 'smooth'
      })
    } catch (error) {
      // for older browser
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
    }
    oldPage.current = pathname
  }
}, [pathname])

对于react-router v4，这里有一个实现滚动恢复的create-react-app: http://router-scroll-top.surge.sh/。

要实现这一点，你可以创建装饰Route组件和利用生命周期方法:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Route, withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

class ScrollToTopRoute extends Component {
  componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
    if (this.props.path === this.props.location.pathname && this.props.location.pathname !== prevProps.location.pathname) {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
    }
  }

  render() {
    const { component: Component, ...rest } = this.props;

    return <Route {...rest} render={props => (<Component {...props} />)} />;
  }
}

export default withRouter(ScrollToTopRoute);

在componentDidUpdate上，我们可以检查位置路径名何时发生变化，并将其与路径道具匹配，如果满足，则恢复窗口滚动。

这个方法最酷的地方在于，我们可以有恢复滚动的路由和不恢复滚动的路由。

下面是一个App.js的例子，告诉你如何使用上面的方法:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import Lorem from 'react-lorem-component';
import ScrollToTopRoute from './ScrollToTopRoute';
import './App.css';

const Home = () => (
  <div className="App-page">
    <h2>Home</h2>
    <Lorem count={12} seed={12} />
  </div>
);

const About = () => (
  <div className="App-page">
    <h2>About</h2>
    <Lorem count={30} seed={4} />
  </div>
);

const AnotherPage = () => (
  <div className="App-page">
    <h2>This is just Another Page</h2>
    <Lorem count={12} seed={45} />
  </div>
);

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <Router>
        <div className="App">
          <div className="App-header">
            <ul className="App-nav">
              <li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
              <li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
              <li><Link to="/another-page">Another Page</Link></li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
          <ScrollToTopRoute path="/about" component={About} />
          <ScrollToTopRoute path="/another-page" component={AnotherPage} />
        </div>
      </Router>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

从上面的代码中，有趣的是，只有在导航到/关于或/另一个页面时，才会执行滚动到顶部的操作。然而，当进行/没有滚动恢复将发生。

整个代码库可以在这里找到:https://github.com/rizedr/react-router-scroll-top

在router.js中，只需在router对象中添加这个函数。这个就行了。

scrollBehavior() {
        document.getElementById('app').scrollIntoView();
    },

像这样,

* * Routes.js * *

import vue from 'blah!'
import Router from 'blah!'

let router = new Router({
    mode: 'history',
    base: process.env.BASE_URL,
    scrollBehavior() {
        document.getElementById('app').scrollIntoView();
    },
    routes: [
            { url: "Solar System" },
            { url: "Milky Way" },
            { url: "Galaxy" },
    ]
});

我写了一个叫withScrollToTop的高阶组件。这个HOC有两个标志:

onComponentWillMount -导航时是否滚动到顶部(componentWillMount) onComponentDidUpdate—是否在更新时滚动到顶部(componentDidUpdate)。该标志在组件没有卸载但发生导航事件的情况下是必要的，例如，从/users/1到/users/2。

// @flow
import type { Location } from 'react-router-dom';
import type { ComponentType } from 'react';

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

type Props = {
  location: Location,
};

type Options = {
  onComponentWillMount?: boolean,
  onComponentDidUpdate?: boolean,
};

const defaultOptions: Options = {
  onComponentWillMount: true,
  onComponentDidUpdate: true,
};

function scrollToTop() {
  window.scrollTo(0, 0);
}

const withScrollToTop = (WrappedComponent: ComponentType, options: Options = defaultOptions) => {
  return class withScrollToTopComponent extends Component<Props> {
    props: Props;

    componentWillMount() {
      if (options.onComponentWillMount) {
        scrollToTop();
      }
    }

    componentDidUpdate(prevProps: Props) {
      if (options.onComponentDidUpdate &&
        this.props.location.pathname !== prevProps.location.pathname) {
        scrollToTop();
      }
    }

    render() {
      return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />;
    }
  };
};

export default (WrappedComponent: ComponentType, options?: Options) => {
  return withRouter(withScrollToTop(WrappedComponent, options));
};

使用它:

import withScrollToTop from './withScrollToTop';

function MyComponent() { ... }

export default withScrollToTop(MyComponent);