这段代码从文本中分离行，并将每个行添加到一个向量中。

vector<string> split(char *phrase, string delimiter){
    vector<string> list;
    string s = string(phrase);
    size_t pos = 0;
    string token;
    while ((pos = s.find(delimiter)) != string::npos) {
        token = s.substr(0, pos);
        list.push_back(token);
        s.erase(0, pos + delimiter.length());
    }
    list.push_back(s);
    return list;
}

调用:

vector<string> listFilesMax = split(buffer, "\n");

对于字符串(或单个字符)分隔符，这应该非常有效。不要忘记包含#include <sstream>。

std::string input = "Alfa=,+Bravo=,+Charlie=,+Delta";
std::string delimiter = "=,+"; 
std::istringstream ss(input);
std::string token;
std::string::iterator it;

while(std::getline(ss, token, *(it = delimiter.begin()))) {
    std::cout << token << std::endl; // Token is extracted using '='
    it++;
    // Skip the rest of delimiter if exists ",+"
    while(it != delimiter.end() and ss.peek() == *(it)) { 
        it++; ss.get(); 
    }
}

第一个while循环使用字符串分隔符的第一个字符提取一个标记。第二个while循环跳过分隔符的其余部分，停在下一个标记的开头。

功能:

std::vector<std::string> WSJCppCore::split(const std::string& sWhat, const std::string& sDelim) {
    std::vector<std::string> vRet;
    size_t nPos = 0;
    size_t nLen = sWhat.length();
    size_t nDelimLen = sDelim.length();
    while (nPos < nLen) {
        std::size_t nFoundPos = sWhat.find(sDelim, nPos);
        if (nFoundPos != std::string::npos) {
            std::string sToken = sWhat.substr(nPos, nFoundPos - nPos);
            vRet.push_back(sToken);
            nPos = nFoundPos + nDelimLen;
            if (nFoundPos + nDelimLen == nLen) { // last delimiter
                vRet.push_back("");
            }
        } else {
            std::string sToken = sWhat.substr(nPos, nLen - nPos);
            vRet.push_back(sToken);
            break;
        }
    }
    return vRet;
}

单元测试:

bool UnitTestSplit::run() {
bool bTestSuccess = true;

    struct LTest {
        LTest(
            const std::string &sStr,
            const std::string &sDelim,
            const std::vector<std::string> &vExpectedVector
        ) {
            this->sStr = sStr;
            this->sDelim = sDelim;
            this->vExpectedVector = vExpectedVector;
        };
        std::string sStr;
        std::string sDelim;
        std::vector<std::string> vExpectedVector;
    };
    std::vector<LTest> tests;
    tests.push_back(LTest("1 2 3 4 5", " ", {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}));
    tests.push_back(LTest("|1f|2п|3%^|44354|5kdasjfdre|2", "|", {"", "1f", "2п", "3%^", "44354", "5kdasjfdre", "2"}));
    tests.push_back(LTest("|1f|2п|3%^|44354|5kdasjfdre|", "|", {"", "1f", "2п", "3%^", "44354", "5kdasjfdre", ""}));
    tests.push_back(LTest("some1 => some2 => some3", "=>", {"some1 ", " some2 ", " some3"}));
    tests.push_back(LTest("some1 => some2 => some3 =>", "=>", {"some1 ", " some2 ", " some3 ", ""}));

    for (int i = 0; i < tests.size(); i++) {
        LTest test = tests[i];
        std::string sPrefix = "test" + std::to_string(i) + "(\"" + test.sStr + "\")";
        std::vector<std::string> vSplitted = WSJCppCore::split(test.sStr, test.sDelim);
        compareN(bTestSuccess, sPrefix + ": size", vSplitted.size(), test.vExpectedVector.size());
        int nMin = std::min(vSplitted.size(), test.vExpectedVector.size());
        for (int n = 0; n < nMin; n++) {
            compareS(bTestSuccess, sPrefix + ", element: " + std::to_string(n), vSplitted[n], test.vExpectedVector[n]);
        }
    }

    return bTestSuccess;
}

如果你不想修改字符串(就像Vincenzo Pii回答的那样)，并且想输出最后一个令牌，你可能想使用这种方法:

inline std::vector<std::string> splitString( const std::string &s, const std::string &delimiter ){
    std::vector<std::string> ret;
    size_t start = 0;
    size_t end = 0;
    size_t len = 0;
    std::string token;
    do{ end = s.find(delimiter,start); 
        len = end - start;
        token = s.substr(start, len);
        ret.emplace_back( token );
        start += len + delimiter.length();
        std::cout << token << std::endl;
    }while ( end != std::string::npos );
    return ret;
}

std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, char c) {
  std::vector<std::string> v;
  unsigned int ii = 0;
  unsigned int j = s.find(c);
  while (j < s.length()) {
    v.push_back(s.substr(i, j - i));
    i = ++j;
    j = s.find(c, j);
    if (j >= s.length()) {
      v.push_back(s.substr(i, s,length()));
      break;
    }
  }
  return v;
}

这是一个完整的方法，它在任何分隔符上分割字符串，并返回分割后的字符串的向量。

这是改编自ryanbwork的答案。然而，他的检查:if(token != mystring)给出错误的结果，如果你的字符串中有重复的元素。这是我对那个问题的解决方案。

vector<string> Split(string mystring, string delimiter)
{
    vector<string> subStringList;
    string token;
    while (true)
    {
        size_t findfirst = mystring.find_first_of(delimiter);
        if (findfirst == string::npos) //find_first_of returns npos if it couldn't find the delimiter anymore
        {
            subStringList.push_back(mystring); //push back the final piece of mystring
            return subStringList;
        }
        token = mystring.substr(0, mystring.find_first_of(delimiter));
        mystring = mystring.substr(mystring.find_first_of(delimiter) + 1);
        subStringList.push_back(token);
    }
    return subStringList;
}