我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。
示例:“This is my string”
我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。
我怎样才能做到这一点呢?
我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。
示例:“This is my string”
我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。
我怎样才能做到这一点呢?
当前回答
Swift 3, Swift 4, Swift 5解决方案
let exampleString = "Example string"
//Solution suggested above in Swift 3.0
let stringToArray = exampleString.components(separatedBy: " ")
let stringFromArray = stringToArray.joined(separator: "+")
//Swiftiest solution
let swiftyString = exampleString.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+")
其他回答
修改现有可变字符串的类别:
extension String
{
mutating func replace(originalString:String, withString newString:String)
{
let replacedString = self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(originalString, withString: newString, options: nil, range: nil)
self = replacedString
}
}
使用:
name.replace(" ", withString: "+")
如果你不想使用Objective-C NSString方法,你可以使用split和join:
var string = "This is my string"
string = join("+", split(string, isSeparator: { $0 == " " }))
split(string, isSeparator:{$0 == " "})返回一个字符串数组(["This", "is", "my", "string"])。
join用一个+连接这些元素,产生所需的输出:"This+is+my+string"。
你可以用这个:
let s = "This is my string"
let modified = s.replace(" ", withString:"+")
如果你在你的代码中添加这个扩展方法:
extension String
{
func replace(target: String, withString: String) -> String
{
return self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(target, withString: withString, options: NSStringCompareOptions.LiteralSearch, range: nil)
}
}
斯威夫特3:
extension String
{
func replace(target: String, withString: String) -> String
{
return self.replacingOccurrences(of: target, with: withString, options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)
}
}
var str = "This is my string"
print(str.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+"))
输出是
This+is+my+string
斯威夫特5.5
我正在使用这个扩展:
extension String {
func replaceCharacters(characters: String, toSeparator: String) -> String {
let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: characters)
let components = components(separatedBy: characterSet)
let result = components.joined(separator: toSeparator)
return result
}
func wipeCharacters(characters: String) -> String {
return self.replaceCharacters(characters: characters, toSeparator: "")
}
}
用法:
"<34353 43434>".replaceCharacters(characters: "< >", toSeparator:"+") // +34353+43434+
"<34353 43434>".wipeCharacters(characters: "< >") // 3435343434