我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。

示例:“This is my string”

我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。

我怎样才能做到这一点呢?


当前回答

我实现了这个非常简单的func:

func convap (text : String) -> String {
    return text.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("'", withString: "''")
}

所以你可以这样写:

let sqlQuery = "INSERT INTO myTable (Field1, Field2) VALUES ('\(convap(value1))','\(convap(value2)')

其他回答

var str = "This is my string"

print(str.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+"))

输出是

This+is+my+string

很少发生在我身上,我只是想改变字符串中的(一个单词或字符)

所以我用了字典

  extension String{
    func replace(_ dictionary: [String: String]) -> String{
          var result = String()
          var i = -1
          for (of , with): (String, String)in dictionary{
              i += 1
              if i<1{
                  result = self.replacingOccurrences(of: of, with: with)
              }else{
                  result = result.replacingOccurrences(of: of, with: with)
              }
          }
        return result
     }
    }

使用

let mobile = "+1 (800) 444-9999"
let dictionary = ["+": "00", " ": "", "(": "", ")": "", "-": ""]
let mobileResult = mobile.replace(dictionary)
print(mobileResult) // 001800444999

这是一个在字符串上的替换方法的扩展,它没有不必要的复制,并在适当的地方做所有事情:

extension String {
    mutating func replaceOccurrences<Target: StringProtocol, Replacement: StringProtocol>(of target: Target, with replacement: Replacement, options: String.CompareOptions = [], locale: Locale? = nil) {
        var range: Range<Index>?
        repeat {
            range = self.range(of: target, options: options, range: range.map { self.index($0.lowerBound, offsetBy: replacement.count)..<self.endIndex }, locale: locale)
            if let range = range {
                self.replaceSubrange(range, with: replacement)
            }
        } while range != nil
    }
}

(方法签名也模仿内置String.replacingOccurrences()方法的签名)

可用于以下方式:

var string = "this is a string"
string.replaceOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_")
print(string) // "this_is_a_string"

基于Ramis回答的Swift 3解决方案:

extension String {
    func withReplacedCharacters(_ characters: String, by separator: String) -> String {
        let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: characters)
        return components(separatedBy: characterSet).joined(separator: separator)
    }
}

尝试根据Swift 3的命名约定,提出一个合适的函数名。

我认为Regex是最灵活和可靠的方法:

var str = "This is my string"
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: " ", options: [])
let output = regex.stringByReplacingMatchesInString(
    str,
    options: [],
    range: NSRange(location: 0, length: str.characters.count),
    withTemplate: "+"
)
// output: "This+is+my+string"