下面是一行正则表达式替换:

re.sub("(\d)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))", r"\1,", "%d" % val)

仅适用于积分输出:

import re
val = 1234567890
re.sub("(\d)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))", r"\1,", "%d" % val)
# Returns: '1,234,567,890'

val = 1234567890.1234567890
# Returns: '1,234,567,890'

或者对于小于4位的浮点数，将格式说明符更改为%.3f:

re.sub("(\d)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))", r"\1,", "%.3f" % val)
# Returns: '1,234,567,890.123'

注意:不能正确工作与超过三个十进制数字，因为它将尝试分组小数部分:

re.sub("(\d)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))", r"\1,", "%.5f" % val)
# Returns: '1,234,567,890.12,346'

它是如何工作的

让我们来分析一下:

re.sub(pattern, repl, string)

pattern = \
    "(\d)           # Find one digit...
     (?=            # that is followed by...
         (\d{3})+   # one or more groups of three digits...
         (?!\d)     # which are not followed by any more digits.
     )",

repl = \
    r"\1,",         # Replace that one digit by itself, followed by a comma,
                    # and continue looking for more matches later in the string.
                    # (re.sub() replaces all matches it finds in the input)

string = \
    "%d" % val      # Format the string as a decimal to begin with

我有这个代码的python 2和python 3版本。我知道这个问题是关于python2的，但是现在(8年过去了，哈哈)人们可能会使用python3。Python 3代码:

import random
number = str(random.randint(1, 10000000))
comma_placement = 4
print('The original number is: {}. '.format(number))
while True:
    if len(number) % 3 == 0:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3 - 1):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
            comma_placement = comma_placement + 4
    else:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
    break
print('The new and improved number is: {}'.format(number))        

Python 2代码:(编辑。python代码不能工作。我认为语法是不同的)。

import random
number = str(random.randint(1, 10000000))
comma_placement = 4
print 'The original number is: %s.' % (number)
while True:
    if len(number) % 3 == 0:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3 - 1):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
            comma_placement = comma_placement + 4
    else:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
    break
print 'The new and improved number is: %s.' % (number) 

通用解决方案

我在以前投票最多的答案中发现了点分隔符的一些问题。我已经设计了一个通用的解决方案，您可以使用任何您想要作为千个分隔符，而无需修改区域设置。我知道这不是最优雅的解决方案，但它完成了工作。请随意改进它!

def format_integer(number, thousand_separator='.'):
    def reverse(string):
        string = "".join(reversed(string))
        return string

    s = reverse(str(number))
    count = 0
    result = ''
    for char in s:
        count = count + 1
        if count % 3 == 0:
            if len(s) == count:
                result = char + result
            else:
                result = thousand_separator + char + result
        else:
            result = char + result
    return result


print(format_integer(50))
# 50
print(format_integer(500))
# 500
print(format_integer(50000))
# 50.000
print(format_integer(50000000))
# 50.000.000

我相信这一定有一个标准的库函数，但尝试自己用递归写它很有趣，所以这是我想到的:

def intToStringWithCommas(x):
    if type(x) is not int and type(x) is not long:
        raise TypeError("Not an integer!")
    if x < 0:
        return '-' + intToStringWithCommas(-x)
    elif x < 1000:
        return str(x)
    else:
        return intToStringWithCommas(x / 1000) + ',' + '%03d' % (x % 1000)

话虽如此，如果其他人确实找到了一种标准的方法，那么您应该使用它。

在浮点数中同时使用分隔符和小数: (在这个例子中，小数点后两位)

large_number = 4545454.26262666
print(f"Formatted: {large_number:,.2f}")

结果: 格式:4545454点

稍微扩展一下Ian Schneider的回答:

如果你想使用自定义千位分隔符，最简单的解决方案是:

'{:,}'.format(value).replace(',', your_custom_thousands_separator)

例子

'{:,.2f}'.format(123456789.012345).replace(',', ' ')

如果你想要像这样的德语表示，它会变得有点复杂:

('{:,.2f}'.format(123456789.012345)
          .replace(',', ' ')  # 'save' the thousands separators 
          .replace('.', ',')  # dot to comma
          .replace(' ', '.')) # thousand separators to dot