function main()
{
Hello();
}
function Hello()
{
// How do you find out the caller function is 'main'?
}
有办法找到调用堆栈吗?
当前回答
试试下面的代码:
function getStackTrace(){
var f = arguments.callee;
var ret = [];
var item = {};
var iter = 0;
while ( f = f.caller ){
// Initialize
item = {
name: f.name || null,
args: [], // Empty array = no arguments passed
callback: f
};
// Function arguments
if ( f.arguments ){
for ( iter = 0; iter<f.arguments.length; iter++ ){
item.args[iter] = f.arguments[iter];
}
} else {
item.args = null; // null = argument listing not supported
}
ret.push( item );
}
return ret;
}
在火狐21和Chromium-25里为我工作过。
其他回答
在这里，除了函数名之外的所有内容都被RegExp从caller.toString()中剥离。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Show the callers name</title><!-- This validates as html5! -->
<script>
main();
function main() { Hello(); }
function Hello(){
var name = Hello.caller.toString().replace(/\s\([^#]+$|^[^\s]+\s/g,'');
name = name.replace(/\s/g,'');
if ( typeof window[name] !== 'function' )
alert ("sorry, the type of "+name+" is "+ typeof window[name]);
else
alert ("The name of the "+typeof window[name]+" that called is "+name);
}
</script>
看起来这是一个相当解决的问题，但我最近发现，callee是不允许在“严格模式”，所以为了我自己的使用，我写了一个类，将从它被调用的路径。它是一个小型助手库的一部分，如果你想单独使用代码，请更改用于返回调用者堆栈跟踪的偏移量(使用1而不是2)。
function ScriptPath() {
var scriptPath = '';
try {
//Throw an error to generate a stack trace
throw new Error();
}
catch(e) {
//Split the stack trace into each line
var stackLines = e.stack.split('\n');
var callerIndex = 0;
//Now walk though each line until we find a path reference
for(var i in stackLines){
if(!stackLines[i].match(/http[s]?:\/\//)) continue;
//We skipped all the lines with out an http so we now have a script reference
//This one is the class constructor, the next is the getScriptPath() call
//The one after that is the user code requesting the path info (so offset by 2)
callerIndex = Number(i) + 2;
break;
}
//Now parse the string for each section we want to return
pathParts = stackLines[callerIndex].match(/((http[s]?:\/\/.+\/)([^\/]+\.js)):/);
}
this.fullPath = function() {
return pathParts[1];
};
this.path = function() {
return pathParts[2];
};
this.file = function() {
return pathParts[3];
};
this.fileNoExt = function() {
var parts = this.file().split('.');
parts.length = parts.length != 1 ? parts.length - 1 : 1;
return parts.join('.');
};
}
function main()
{
Hello();
}
function Hello()
{
new Error().stack
}
如果你出于某种原因真的需要这个功能，希望它能跨浏览器兼容，不担心严格的东西，并且向前兼容，那么传递一个this引用:
function main()
{
Hello(this);
}
function Hello(caller)
{
// caller will be the object that called Hello. boom like that...
// you can add an undefined check code if the function Hello
// will be called without parameters from somewhere else
}
试试下面的代码:
function getStackTrace(){
var f = arguments.callee;
var ret = [];
var item = {};
var iter = 0;
while ( f = f.caller ){
// Initialize
item = {
name: f.name || null,
args: [], // Empty array = no arguments passed
callback: f
};
// Function arguments
if ( f.arguments ){
for ( iter = 0; iter<f.arguments.length; iter++ ){
item.args[iter] = f.arguments[iter];
}
} else {
item.args = null; // null = argument listing not supported
}
ret.push( item );
}
return ret;
}
在火狐21和Chromium-25里为我工作过。
