为了改进上面的答案，我还包括了视图，并将模式和表/视图连接在一起，使结果更加明显。

DECLARE @COLUMNNAME AS VARCHAR(100);

SET @COLUMNNAME = '%Absence%';

SELECT CASE
           WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
           THEN 'View'
           WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
           THEN 'View'
           ELSE 'Table'
       END AS [TYPE], '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
                                                          WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                                          THEN [V].[NAME]
                                                          WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                                          THEN [V].[NAME]
                                                          ELSE [T].[NAME]
                                                      END + ']' AS [TABLE], [C].[NAME] AS [COLUMN]
FROM [SYS].[SCHEMAS] AS [S] LEFT JOIN [SYS].[TABLES] AS [T] ON [S].SCHEMA_ID = [T].SCHEMA_ID
                            LEFT JOIN [SYS].[VIEWS] AS [V] ON [S].SCHEMA_ID = [V].SCHEMA_ID
                            INNER JOIN [SYS].[COLUMNS] AS [C] ON [T].OBJECT_ID = [C].OBJECT_ID
                                                                 OR
                                                                 [V].OBJECT_ID = [C].OBJECT_ID
                            INNER JOIN [SYS].[TYPES] AS [TY] ON [C].[SYSTEM_TYPE_ID] = [TY].[SYSTEM_TYPE_ID]
WHERE [C].[NAME] LIKE @COLUMNNAME
GROUP BY '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             ELSE [T].[NAME]
                                         END + ']', [T].[NAME], [C].[NAME], [S].[NAME]
ORDER BY '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             ELSE [T].[NAME]
                                         END + ']', CASE
                                                        WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                                        THEN 'View'
                                                        WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                                        THEN 'View'
                                                        ELSE 'Table'
                                                    END, [T].[NAME], [C].[NAME];

用于显示具有指定列名的所有表的SQL查询：

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) + '.' + t.name AS 'Table Name'
  FROM sys.tables t
 INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.object_id = t.object_id
 WHERE c.name like '%ColumnName%'
 ORDER BY 'Table Name'

我不知道为什么很多人建议使用sys.columns加入sys.table。

您可以使用以下代码：

SELECT Object_name(object_id) AS TableName,
       *
FROM   sys.columns
WHERE  NAME LIKE '%MyName%' 

or

如果还需要架构名称：

SELECT *
FROM   information_schema.columns
WHERE  column_name LIKE '%MyName%' 

SELECT  [TABLE_NAME] ,
        [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME
FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%NAME%' ;

我想要一些不会让我眼睛流血的桌子和视图。

查询

SELECT
    t.TABLE_TYPE AS [Type],
    c.TABLE_NAME AS [Object],
    c.COLUMN_NAME AS [Column]
FROM
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS AS c
    LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES AS t ON
        t.TABLE_CATALOG = c.TABLE_CATALOG AND 
        t.TABLE_SCHEMA = c.TABLE_SCHEMA AND
        t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
WHERE
    c.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%myName%'
ORDER BY
    [Type],
    [Object],
    [Column]

后果

Type        Object   Column
----------------------------
BASE TABLE  Table1   myName1
BASE TABLE  Table2   myName2
VIEW        View1    myName1
VIEW        View2    myName2

Create table #yourcolumndetails(
DBaseName varchar(100), 
TableSchema varchar(50), 
TableName varchar(100),
ColumnName varchar(100), 
DataType varchar(100), 
CharMaxLength varchar(100))

EXEC sp_MSForEachDB @command1='USE [?];
    INSERT INTO #yourcolumndetails SELECT
    Table_Catalog
    ,Table_Schema
    ,Table_Name
    ,Column_Name
    ,Data_Type
    ,Character_Maximum_Length
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
    WHERE COLUMN_NAME like ''origin'''

select * from #yourcolumndetails
Drop table #yourcolumndetails