Don't make it too hard. First, understand a simple example given below. It will be clear to you. In this case, just after pressing the checkbox, we will grab the value from the state(initially it's false), change it to other value(initially it's true) & set the state accordingly. If the checkbox is pressed for the second time, it will do the same process again. Grabbing the value (now it's true), change it(to false) & then set the state accordingly(now it's false again. The code is shared below.

第1部分

state = {
  verified: false
} // The verified state is now false

第2部分

verifiedChange = e => {
  // e.preventDefault(); It's not needed
  const { verified } = e.target;
  this.setState({
    verified: !this.state.verified // It will make the default state value(false) at Part 1 to true 
  });
}; 

第3部分

  <form> 
      <input
          type="checkbox"
          name="verified"
          id="verified"
          onChange={this.verifiedChange} // Triggers the function in the Part 2
          value={this.state.verified}
      />
      <label for="verified">
      <small>Verified</small>
      </label>
  </form>

 <div className="form-group">
          <div className="checkbox">
            <label><input type="checkbox" value="" onChange={this.handleInputChange.bind(this)}  />Flagged</label>
            <br />
            <label><input type="checkbox" value=""  />Un Flagged</label>
          </div>
        </div

handleInputChange（event）{ console.log（“event”，event.target.checked） }

上面的句柄在选中或未选中时给你true或false的值

你可以使用一个状态变量"enableSwitch"和一个函数"handleSwitch"来处理你默认的选中Switch:

<div class="custom-control custom-switch">
    <input type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input" id="switchId" checked={this.state.enableSwitch} onClick={this.handleSwitch}/>
    <label class="custom-control-label" for="switchId">switch text</label>
</div>

下面是一个函数，如果用户点击开关，它会反转变量:

handleSwitch = (e) => {
   this.setState({ enableSwitch: !this.state.enableSwitch });
}

我知道这是对一个老问题的晚回复，但这个简短的解决方案可能会帮助其他用户。

它的工作

<input type="checkbox" value={props.key} defaultChecked={props.checked} ref={props.key} onChange={this.checkboxHandler} />

函数初始化它

{this.viewCheckbox({ key: 'yourKey', text: 'yourText', checked: this.state.yourKey })}

取值为true或false defaultChecked={true}

<input type="checkbox"
        defaultChecked={true}
        onChange={() => setChecked(!checked)}
      />

<div className="display__lbl_input">
              <input
                type="checkbox"
                onChange={this.handleChangeFilGasoil}
                value="Filter Gasoil"
                name="Filter Gasoil"
                id=""
              />
              <label htmlFor="">Filter Gasoil</label>
            </div>

handleChangeFilGasoil = (e) => {
    if(e.target.checked){
        this.setState({
            checkedBoxFG:e.target.value
        })
        console.log(this.state.checkedBoxFG)
    }
    else{
     this.setState({
        checkedBoxFG : ''
     })
     console.log(this.state.checkedBoxFG)
    }
  };