这对我很有效，

delete global.localStorage;
global.localStorage = {
getItem: () => 
 }

或者你只是像这样使用一个模拟包:

https://www.npmjs.com/package/jest-localstorage-mock

它不仅处理存储功能，还允许您测试是否实际调用了存储。

describe('getToken', () => {
    const Auth = new AuthService();
    const token = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6Ik1yIEpvc2VwaCIsImlkIjoiNWQwYjk1Mzg2NTVhOTQ0ZjA0NjE5ZTA5IiwiZW1haWwiOiJ0cmV2X2pvc0Bob3RtYWlsLmNvbSIsInByb2ZpbGVVc2VybmFtZSI6Ii9tcmpvc2VwaCIsInByb2ZpbGVJbWFnZSI6Ii9Eb3Nlbi10LUdpci1sb29rLWN1dGUtbnVrZWNhdDMxNnMtMzExNzAwNDYtMTI4MC04MDAuanBnIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMzE4NDA0LCJleHAiOjE1OTM4NzYwMDR9.YwU15SqHMh1nO51eSa0YsOK-YLlaCx6ijceOKhZfQZc';
    beforeEach(() => {
        global.localStorage = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
            return {
                getItem: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(token)
            }
        });
    });
    it('should get the token from localStorage', () => {

        const result  = Auth.getToken();
        expect(result).toEqual(token);

    });
});

创建一个模拟并将其添加到全局对象

在这里引用了一些其他的答案来解决一个用Typescript的项目。我像这样创建了一个LocalStorageMock:

export class LocalStorageMock {

    private store = {}

    clear() {
        this.store = {}
    }

    getItem(key: string) {
        return this.store[key] || null
    }

    setItem(key: string, value: string) {
        this.store[key] = value
    }

    removeItem(key: string) {
        delete this.store[key]
    }
}

然后我创建了一个LocalStorageWrapper类，我使用它来访问应用程序中的所有本地存储，而不是直接访问全局本地存储变量。便于在包装器中为测试设置模拟。

要在Typescript中做同样的事情，请执行以下步骤:

设置一个包含以下内容的文件:

let localStorageMock = (function() {
  let store = new Map()
  return {

    getItem(key: string):string {
      return store.get(key);
    },

    setItem: function(key: string, value: string) {
      store.set(key, value);
    },

    clear: function() {
      store = new Map();
    },

    removeItem: function(key: string) {
        store.delete(key)
    }
  };
})();
Object.defineProperty(window, 'localStorage', { value: localStorageMock });

然后将以下行添加到包中。json在你的Jest配置

:“setupTestFrameworkScriptFile PATH_TO_YOUR_FILE”,

或者在您想要模拟本地存储的测试用例中导入该文件。

这对我很有效，

delete global.localStorage;
global.localStorage = {
getItem: () => 
 }