对于C-string (char[])，你应该这样做:

char mystring[] = "My String";
int size = strlen(mystring);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    char c = mystring[i];
}

对于std::string，你可以使用str.size()来获取它的大小并像示例一样迭代，或者可以使用迭代器:

std::string mystring = "My String";
std::string::iterator it;
for(it = mystring.begin(); it != mystring.end(); it++) {
    char c = *it;
}

Looping through the characters of a std::string, using a range-based for loop (it's from C++11, already supported in recent releases of GCC, clang, and the VC11 beta): std::string str = ???; for(char& c : str) { do_things_with(c); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with iterators: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it) { do_things_with(*it); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with an old-fashioned for-loop: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) { do_things_with(str[i]); } Looping through the characters of a null-terminated character array: char* str = ???; for(char* it = str; *it; ++it) { do_things_with(*it); }

你可以通过使用字符串库中的at函数来获取字符串中的每一个char，就像我这样做的

string words;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < words.length(); i++)
        {
            if (words.at(i) == ' ')
            {
                spacecounter++;    // to count all the spaces in a string
                if (words.at(i + 1) == ' ')
                {
                    i += 1;
                }

这只是我的一段代码重点是你可以通过stringname。at(index)访问字符

对于C-string (char[])，你应该这样做:

char mystring[] = "My String";
int size = strlen(mystring);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    char c = mystring[i];
}

对于std::string，你可以使用str.size()来获取它的大小并像示例一样迭代，或者可以使用迭代器:

std::string mystring = "My String";
std::string::iterator it;
for(it = mystring.begin(); it != mystring.end(); it++) {
    char c = *it;
}

在现代c++中:

std::string s("Hello world");

for (char & c : s)
{
    std::cout << "One character: " << c << "\n";
    c = '*';
}

在 C++98/03 中：

for (std::string::iterator it = s.begin(), end = s.end(); it != end; ++it)
{
    std::cout << "One character: " << *it << "\n";
    *it = '*';
}

对于只读迭代，在c++ 98中可以使用std::string::const_iterator，在c++ 11中可以使用For (char const & C:s)或仅For (char C:s)。

我没有看到任何使用“c字符串”的基于范围的for循环的例子。

char cs[] = "This is a c string\u0031 \x32 3";

// range based for loop does not print '\n'
for (char& c : cs) {
    printf("%c", c);
}

不是相关的，而是int数组的例子

int ia[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

for (int& i : ia) {
    printf("%d", i);
}