我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?

有什么替代方案吗?


当前回答

这就是我如何替换多个requestCodes(把这段代码放在你的活动中):

    ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launchCameraActivity = registerForActivityResult(
        new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
        new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent data = result.getData();
                    Bitmap photoBitmap;
                    if(data != null && data.getExtras() != null){
                        photoBitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
                        if (photoBitmap != null) {
                            dataModel.setPhoto(ImageUtil.convert(photoBitmap));
                            imageTaken.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            imageTaken.setImageBitmap(photoBitmap);
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        });

ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launchCameraAndGalleryActivity = registerForActivityResult(
    new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
    new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
            if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                
                Intent data = result.getData();
                Uri imageUri;
                if (data != null) {
                    imageUri = data.getData();
                    InputStream imageStream;
                    try {
                        imageStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);
                        Bitmap photoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
                        dataModel.setOtherImage(ImageUtil.convert(photoBitmap));
                        documentImageTaken.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        documentImageTaken.setImageBitmap(photoBitmap);
                    }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

我是这样开展活动的:

                    Intent photoIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                launchCameraAndGalleryActivity.launch(photoIntent );

Intent galleryIntent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    launchCameraActivity.launch(galleryIntent);

其他回答

在替换已弃用的方法startActivityForResult(…)时,需要遵循4个简单的步骤。

In place of overridden method onActivityResult(..) - ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> activityResultLaunch = registerForActivityResult( new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() { @Override public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) { if (result.getResultCode() == 123) { // ToDo : Do your stuff... } else if(result.getResultCode() == 321) { // ToDo : Do your stuff... } } });

对于多个自定义请求,将条件附加为

if (result.getResultCode() == 123) {
..
} else if(result.getResultCode() == 131){
..
} // so on..

Imports : import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult; import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback; import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher; import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts; In place of startActivityForResult(intent, 123), use Intent intent = new Intent(this, SampleActivity.class); activityResultLaunch.launch(intent); In SampleActivity.java class, while returning back to source activity, code will remain the same like - Intent intent = new Intent(); setResult(123, intent); finish();

编码快乐!:)

这就是我如何替换多个requestCodes(把这段代码放在你的活动中):

    ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launchCameraActivity = registerForActivityResult(
        new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
        new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent data = result.getData();
                    Bitmap photoBitmap;
                    if(data != null && data.getExtras() != null){
                        photoBitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
                        if (photoBitmap != null) {
                            dataModel.setPhoto(ImageUtil.convert(photoBitmap));
                            imageTaken.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            imageTaken.setImageBitmap(photoBitmap);
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        });

ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launchCameraAndGalleryActivity = registerForActivityResult(
    new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
    new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
            if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                
                Intent data = result.getData();
                Uri imageUri;
                if (data != null) {
                    imageUri = data.getData();
                    InputStream imageStream;
                    try {
                        imageStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);
                        Bitmap photoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
                        dataModel.setOtherImage(ImageUtil.convert(photoBitmap));
                        documentImageTaken.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        documentImageTaken.setImageBitmap(photoBitmap);
                    }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

我是这样开展活动的:

                    Intent photoIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                launchCameraAndGalleryActivity.launch(photoIntent );

Intent galleryIntent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    launchCameraActivity.launch(galleryIntent);

从现在开始,startActivityForResult()已经被弃用,所以使用new方法代替。

芬兰湾的科特林的例子

    fun openActivityForResult() {
        startForResult.launch(Intent(this, AnotherActivity::class.java))
    }


    val startForResult = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { 
    result: ActivityResult ->
        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            val intent = result.data
            // Handle the Intent
            //do stuff here
        }
    }

参考:Kotlin -从图库中选择图像

迄今为止我发现的最简单的Alernative

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.id.activity_main)

    var ivPhoto = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.ivPhoto)
    var btnChoosePhoto = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnChoosePhoto)

    

val getContent = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent())  { uri: Uri? ->
            ivPhoto.setImageURI(uri)    // Handle the returned Uri
        }


    btnChoose.setOnClickListener {
        getContent.launch("image/*")
    }
    
    }

似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用,但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。

在Java和Kotlin中,只要添加@Deprecated,每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated,所以检查你的超类,你可能扩展了一个错误的类。

当一个类被弃用时,它的所有方法也被弃用。

要看到一个快速的解决方案,点击弃用的方法,并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档,应该有一个解决方案。


在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中,此方法在活动和片段中不弃用