我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
当前回答
在我的情况下,我试图使用意图,我直接移动到下一个活动,而不使用谷歌登录。
对我有用的是:
在OnCreate中为登录按钮设置onClickListener:
btnSignIn.setOnClickListener {
signIn()
}
private fun signIn() {
val intent = client.signInIntent
mainActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent)
}
在上面的代码中,我写了去下一个活动的意图,但我必须写client.signInIntent
var mainActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){ result ->
if(result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
val data = result.data
val task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data)
try {
// Google Sign In was successful, authenticate with Firebase
val account = task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)!!
Log.d(TAG, "firebaseAuthWithGoogle:" + account.id)
firebaseAuthWithGoogle(account.idToken!!)
} catch (e: ApiException) {
// Google Sign In failed, update UI appropriately
Log.w(TAG, "Google sign in failed", e)
}
}
}
其他回答
似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用,但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。
在Java和Kotlin中,只要添加@Deprecated,每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated,所以检查你的超类,你可能扩展了一个错误的类。
当一个类被弃用时,它的所有方法也被弃用。
要看到一个快速的解决方案,点击弃用的方法,并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档,应该有一个解决方案。
在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中,此方法在活动和片段中不弃用
您可以为Koltin使用扩展函数。例如:
//random utils file
fun Fragment.buildGetContentRequest(function: (Uri) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<String> {
return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) {
function(it)
}
}
fun Fragment.buildTakePhotoRequest(function: (Boolean) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<Uri> {
return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture()) {
function(it)
}
}
fun Fragment.buildSelectMultipleContentRequest(function: (MutableList<Uri>?) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<String> {
return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetMultipleContents()) {
function(it)
}
}
然后在你的片段中像这样
//your actual fragment logic
class YourFragment : Fragment() {
//we can assign our request in init process
private val mRequestSelectFiles = buildSelectMultipleContentRequest {
onFilesSelected(it)
}
fun onSelectFiles() {
val mime = "*/*"
mRequestSelectFiles.launch(mime)
}
fun onFilesSelected(list: MutableList<Uri>?) {
//your logic
}
}
我的目标是用最少的代码更改重用startActivityForResult方法的当前实现。为此,我使用onActivityResultFromLauncher方法创建了一个包装器类和接口。
interface ActivityResultLauncherWrapper {
fun launchIntentForResult(activity: FragmentActivity, intent: Intent, requestCode: Int, callBack: OnActivityResultListener)
fun unregister()
interface OnActivityResultListener {
fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?)
}
}
class ActivityResultLauncherWrapperImpl : ActivityResultLauncherWrapper {
private var weakLauncher: WeakReference<ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>>? = null
override fun launchIntentForResult(
activity: FragmentActivity,
intent: Intent,
requestCode: Int,
callBack: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper.OnActivityResultListener
) {
weakLauncher = WeakReference(
activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
callBack.onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode, result.resultCode, result.data)
}
)
weakLauncher?.get()?.launch(intent)
}
override fun unregister() {
weakLauncher?.get()?.unregister()
}
}
我在我的项目中使用匕首,我在需要的地方注入了包装器
@Inject
lateinit var activityResultLauncher: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper
但是包装器也可以直接实例化:
val activityResultLauncher = ActivityResultLauncherWrapper()
然后你必须用launchIntentForResult改变startActivityForResult方法。下面是一个从片段中调用它的例子:
activityResultLauncher.launchIntentForResult(
requireActivity(),
intent,
REQUEST_CODE_CONSTANT,
object: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper.OnActivityResultListener {
override fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
/*do something*/
}
}
)
您将在匿名对象中收到结果。 你可以在Fragment或FragmentActivity中使用OnActivityResultListener,如果你实现了接口,并像这样重构当前的实现:
class MyFragment : Fragment(), OnActivityResultListener {
...
override fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {/*do somthing*/}
...
}
正如我们所知,Kotlin类ActivityResultLauncherWrapper也可以在java代码中使用。在我的项目中也有java类。这里有一个在Fragment中实现回调接口的例子:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements OnActivityResultListener {
...
@Inject
ActivityResultLauncherWrapper activityResultLauncher;
//ActivityResultLauncherWrapper activityResultLauncher = new ActivityResultLauncherWrapper()
...
public void launnchActivity(@NotNull Intent intent) {
activityResultLauncher.launchIntentForResult(requireActivity(), intent, REQUEST_CODE_CONSTANT, this);
}
...
@Override
public void onActivityResultFromLauncher(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {/*do somthing*/}
...
}
我希望这有助于为您的案例构建解决方案。
我想出了如何从Kotlin的片段中正确地做到这一点,以捕获图像并处理返回的位图。在其他情况下也是一样的。
首先,您必须注册片段以侦听活动结果。这必须在初始化片段之前完成,这意味着创建一个成员变量,而不是在onCreate函数中初始化。
class DummyFragment : Fragment() {
//registering fragment for camera listener
private val takePhoto = registerForActivityResult(
ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()
) {
if (it.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
val imageBitmap = it.data?.extras?.get("data") as Bitmap
// do your thing with the obtained bitmap
}
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
}
然后,像你通常做的那样调用摄像机意图。并使用上面创建的变量来启动意图。
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
someRandomButton.setOnClickListener {
val takePictureIntent = Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
takePhoto.launch(takePictureIntent)
}
}
添加到muntashir akon和abhijeet的答案,你可以通过在意图中传递值来修改新格式,使其像旧格式一样工作,例如:
// calling class
....
val i = Intent(this@GEBShopActivity, BarcodeScannerActivity::class.java)
when(loadedFragment){
is ShopHomeFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_SCAN_LIST_MAINT) }
is ShopListFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_SCAN_LIST_MAINT) }
is ShopItemMaintFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_SCAN_ITEM_MAINT) }
is ShopPriceFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_PRICE_CAPTURE) }
is ShopCompareFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_PRICE_CAPTURE) }
}
shopFragmentLauncher.launch(i)
....
// called class
....
val resultIntent = Intent()
val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putStringArrayList("scanned_barcodes", scanned_barcodes)
bundle.putInt("scan_count", scan_count)
resultIntent.putExtras(bundle)
resultIntent.putExtra("myapp.result.code", intent.getIntExtra("myapp.result.code", 0))
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, resultIntent)
....
这将允许您保持类的调用相同,只需要额外的一行来添加原始调用的结果代码。还允许您创建一个可重用的启动程序实例。