我想明白了!细节如下:

Add the main AutoMapper Package to your solution via NuGet. Add the AutoMapper Dependency Injection Package to your solution via NuGet. Create a new class for a mapping profile. (I made a class in the main solution directory called MappingProfile.cs and add the following code.) I'll use a User and UserDto object as an example. public class MappingProfile : Profile { public MappingProfile() { // Add as many of these lines as you need to map your objects CreateMap<User, UserDto>(); CreateMap<UserDto, User>(); } } Then add the AutoMapperConfiguration in the Startup.cs as shown below: public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { // .... Ignore code before this // Auto Mapper Configurations var mapperConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc => { mc.AddProfile(new MappingProfile()); }); IMapper mapper = mapperConfig.CreateMapper(); services.AddSingleton(mapper); services.AddMvc(); } To invoke the mapped object in code, do something like the following: public class UserController : Controller { // Create a field to store the mapper object private readonly IMapper _mapper; // Assign the object in the constructor for dependency injection public UserController(IMapper mapper) { _mapper = mapper; } public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(string id) { // Instantiate source object // (Get it from the database or whatever your code calls for) var user = await _context.Users .SingleOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Id == id); // Instantiate the mapped data transfer object // using the mapper you stored in the private field. // The type of the source object is the first type argument // and the type of the destination is the second. // Pass the source object you just instantiated above // as the argument to the _mapper.Map<>() method. var model = _mapper.Map<UserDto>(user); // .... Do whatever you want after that! } }

我使用的是AutoMapper 6.1.1和asp.net Core 1.1.2。

首先，定义由Automapper的Profile Class继承的Profile类。我创建了IProfile接口，该接口为空，目的只是为了查找该类型的类。

 public class UserProfile : Profile, IProfile
    {
        public UserProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<User, UserModel>();
            CreateMap<UserModel, User>();
        }
    }

现在创建一个单独的类，例如Mappings

 public class Mappings
    {
     public static void RegisterMappings()
     {            
       var all =
       Assembly
          .GetEntryAssembly()
          .GetReferencedAssemblies()
          .Select(Assembly.Load)
          .SelectMany(x => x.DefinedTypes)
          .Where(type => typeof(IProfile).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(type.AsType()));

            foreach (var ti in all)
            {
                var t = ti.AsType();
                if (t.Equals(typeof(IProfile)))
                {
                    Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
                    {
                        cfg.AddProfiles(t); // Initialise each Profile classe
                    });
                }
            }         
        }

    }

现在在MVC核心web项目的Startup.cs文件中，在构造函数中，调用Mapping类，它将在应用程序时初始化所有映射 装载。

Mappings.RegisterMappings();

关于这个问题的答案， 不需要在控制器构造函数中指定IMapper映射器参数。

您可以使用Mapper，因为它是代码任何位置的静态成员。

public class UserController : Controller {
   public someMethod()
   {
      Mapper.Map<User, UserDto>(user);
   }
}

对于使用。net 7的AutoMapper 11.0.1，我开始得到这个异常:

System.ArgumentException: 'GenericArguments[0], 'System.DateTime', on 'T MaxInteger[T](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[T])' violates the constraint of type 'T'.'

Inner Exception
VerificationException: Method System.Linq.Enumerable.MaxInteger: type argument 'System.DateTime' violates the constraint of type parameter 'T'.

看这个问题:

系统。DateTime on 'T MaxInteger[T](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable ' 1[T])'违反了。net 7使用AutoMapper 11.0.1的T类型约束

这意味着我不能再使用services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile).Assembly);无一例外。

对于AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection我这样解决它:

services.AddAutoMapper(cfg => cfg.Internal().MethodMappingEnabled = false, typeof(MappingProfile).Assembly);

对于Blazor WebAssembly客户端，解决方案是这样的:

var mapperConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc =>
{
    //Needed for https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper/issues/3988
    mc.Internal().MethodMappingEnabled = false;
    mc.AddProfile(new MappingProfile());
});
//mapperConfig.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

IMapper mapper = mapperConfig.CreateMapper();
builder.Services.AddSingleton(mapper);

Asp。Net Core 2.2与AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection。

public class MappingProfile : Profile
{
  public MappingProfile()
  {
      CreateMap<Domain, DomainDto>();
  }
}

在Startup.cs

services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(List.Handler));

在我的Startup.cs (Core 2.2, Automapper 8.1.1)

services.AddAutoMapper(new Type[] { typeof(DAL.MapperProfile) });            

在我的数据访问项目中

namespace DAL
{
    public class MapperProfile : Profile
    {
        // place holder for AddAutoMapper (to bring in the DAL assembly)
    }
}

在模型定义中

namespace DAL.Models
{
    public class PositionProfile : Profile
    {
        public PositionProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Position, PositionDto_v1>();
        }
    }

    public class Position
    {
        ...
    }