Sudheesh B Nair对这个问题有一个很好的(被接受的)答案，我认为应该有一个更好的选择，比如;

测量所经过的时间并检查自上次回按以来TIME_INTERVAL毫秒(例如2000)是否经过了什么错误?下面的示例代码使用System.currentTimeMillis();onBackPressed()被调用来存储时间;

private static final int TIME_INTERVAL = 2000; // # milliseconds, desired time passed between two back presses.
private long mBackPressed;

@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
    if (mBackPressed + TIME_INTERVAL > System.currentTimeMillis()) 
    { 
        super.onBackPressed(); 
        return;
    }
    else { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Tap back button in order to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }

    mBackPressed = System.currentTimeMillis();
}

回到公认的答案批评;使用一个标志来指示它是否在最后的TIME_INTERVAL(比如2000)毫秒内被按下，而set - reset是通过Handler的postDelayed()方法来执行的，这是我想到的第一件事。但是postDelayed()操作应该在活动关闭时取消，删除Runnable。

为了移除Runnable，它不能被声明为匿名，并且必须与Handler一起声明为成员。然后可以适当地调用Handler的removeCallbacks()方法。

下面的示例是演示;

private boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

private final Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;                       
    }
};

@Override 
protected void onDestroy() 
{ 
    super.onDestroy();

    if (mHandler != null) { mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRunnable); }
}

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
        super.onBackPressed();
        return;
    }

    this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
    Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, 2000);
}

感谢@NSouth的贡献;为了防止在应用程序关闭后出现toast消息，toast可以被声明为成员，比如mExitToast，并且可以通过mExitToast.cancel()取消;就在super.onBackPressed()之前;调用。

我知道这是一个很老的问题，但这是你想做的最简单的方法。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
   ++k; //initialise k when you first start your activity.
   if(k==1){
      //do whatever you want to do on first click for example:
      Toast.makeText(this, "Press back one more time to exit", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }else{
      //do whatever you want to do on the click after the first for example:
      finish(); 
   }
}

我知道这不是最好的方法，但它很有效!

工艺流程图:

Java代码:

private long lastPressedTime;
private static final int PERIOD = 2000;

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            if (event.getDownTime() - lastPressedTime < PERIOD) {
                finish();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Press again to exit.",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                lastPressedTime = event.getEventTime();
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

 private static final int TIME_DELAY = 2000;
    private static long back_pressed;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (back_pressed + TIME_DELAY > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
            super.onBackPressed();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Press once again to exit!",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        back_pressed = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

在不得不多次实现相同的东西之后，决定是时候建立一个简单易用的库了。那是DoubleBackPress Android库。README解释了与示例一起提供的所有api(如ToastDisplay + Exit Activity)，但这里有一个简短的步骤概述。

首先，在应用程序中添加依赖项:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.kaushikthedeveloper:double-back-press:0.0.1'
} 

接下来，在您的活动中创建一个DoubleBackPress对象，它提供所需的行为。

DoubleBackPress doubleBackPress = new DoubleBackPress();
doubleBackPress.setDoublePressDuration(3000);           // msec

然后创建一个Toast，需要在第一次背压时显示。在这里，您可以创建自己的Toast，或者使用库中提供的标准吐司。通过后面的选项来实现。

FirstBackPressAction firstBackPressAction = new ToastDisplay().standard(this);
doubleBackPress.setFirstBackPressAction(firstBackPressAction);   // set the action

现在，定义当你第二次背推发生时应该发生什么。在这里，我们正在关闭Activity。

DoubleBackPressAction doubleBackPressAction = new DoubleBackPressAction() {
    @Override
    public void actionCall() {
        finish();
        System.exit(0);
    }
};

最后，用DoubleBackPress行为覆盖你的背压行为。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    doubleBackPress.onBackPressed();
}

类似行为要求的GIF例子

根据正确的答案和评论中的建议，我创建了一个演示，工作绝对很好，并在使用后删除处理程序回调。

MainActivity.java

package com.mehuljoisar.d_pressbacktwicetoexit;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final long delay = 2000L;
    private boolean mRecentlyBackPressed = false;
    private Handler mExitHandler = new Handler();
    private Runnable mExitRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            mRecentlyBackPressed=false;   
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        //You may also add condition if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce || fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) // in case of Fragment-based add
        if (mRecentlyBackPressed) {
            mExitHandler.removeCallbacks(mExitRunnable);
            mExitHandler = null;
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
        else
        {
            mRecentlyBackPressed = true;
            Toast.makeText(this, "press again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mExitHandler.postDelayed(mExitRunnable, delay);
        }
    }

}

希望对大家有所帮助!!