我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像，所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作，但是，与Swift，我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作，我该如何解决这个问题。
我建议使用Kingfisher库来异步下载图像。使用翠鸟最好的部分是，它默认缓存所有下载的图像，图像url作为id。下次当您请求下载具有特定URl的图像时，它将从缓存中加载它。
用法:
newsImage.kf.setImage(with: imageUrl!, placeholder: nil, options: nil, progressBlock: nil, completionHandler: { (image, error, cacheType, imageUrl) in
if error == nil{
self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
}else if error != nil{
self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
}
})
斯威夫特4
这个方法将从一个网站异步下载图像并缓存它:
func getImageFromWeb(_ urlString: String, closure: @escaping (UIImage?) -> ()) {
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
return closure(nil)
}
let task = URLSession(configuration: .default).dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
print("error: \(String(describing: error))")
return closure(nil)
}
guard response != nil else {
print("no response")
return closure(nil)
}
guard data != nil else {
print("no data")
return closure(nil)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
closure(UIImage(data: data!))
}
}; task.resume()
}
在使用:
getImageFromWeb("http://www.apple.com/euro/ios/ios8/a/generic/images/og.png") { (image) in
if let image = image {
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200))
imageView.image = image
self.view.addSubview(imageView)
} // if you use an Else statement, it will be in background
}
如果你只是想加载图像(异步!)-只需添加这个小扩展到你的swift代码:
extension UIImageView {
public func imageFromUrl(urlString: String) {
if let url = NSURL(string: urlString) {
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) {
(response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
if let imageData = data as NSData? {
self.image = UIImage(data: imageData)
}
}
}
}
}
然后这样用:
myImageView.imageFromUrl("https://robohash.org/123.png")
Swift 2.0:
1)
if let url = NSURL(string: "http://etc...") {
if let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url) {
imageURL.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
OR
imageURL.image =
NSURL(string: "http:// image name...")
.flatMap { NSData(contentsOfURL: $0) }
.flatMap { UIImage(data: $0) }
2)将此方法添加到VC或Extension中。
func load_image(urlString:String)
{ let imgURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlString)!
let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imgURL)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) { (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) in
if error == nil {
self.image_element.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}
用法:
self.load_image(" url strig here")
从服务器加载图像:-
func downloadImage(from url: URL , success:@escaping((_ image:UIImage)->()),failure:@escaping ((_ msg:String)->())){
print("Download Started")
getData(from: url) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
failure("Image cant download from G+ or fb server")
return
}
print(response?.suggestedFilename ?? url.lastPathComponent)
print("Download Finished")
DispatchQueue.main.async() {
if let _img = UIImage(data: data){
success(_img)
}
}
}
}
func getData(from url: URL, completion: @escaping (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> ()) {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: completion).resume()
}
用法:-
if let url = URL(string: "http://www.apple.com/euro/ios/ios8/a/generic/images/og.png") {
self.downloadImage(from:url , success: { (image) in
print(image)
}, failure: { (failureReason) in
print(failureReason)
})
}
