对我来说，Sean A.O. Harney的回答和Cort3z的评论似乎是最好的解决方案。

使用以下代码段:

File f = new File(filePathString);
if(f.exists() && f.isFile()) {
    //do something ...
}

希望这能帮助到一些人。

f.isFile() && f.canRead()

File f = new File(filePathString); 

这将不会创建物理文件。只会创建File类的对象。要物理创建一个文件，你必须显式地创建它:

f.createNewFile();

因此f.exists()可以用来检查这样的文件是否存在。

You must use the file class , create a file instance with the path of the file you want to check if existent . After that you must make sure that it is a file and not a directory . Afterwards you can call exist method on that file object referancing your file . Be aware that , file class in java is not representing a file . It actually represents a directory path or a file path , and the abstract path it represents does not have to exist physically on your computer . It is just a representation , that`s why , you can enter a path of a file as an argument while creating file object , and then check if that folder in that path does really exist , with the exists() method .

设计这些方法是有特定目的的。我们不能说使用任何人来检查文件是否存在。

isFile():测试由这个抽象路径名表示的文件是否是一个正常的文件。 exists():测试由此抽象路径名表示的文件或目录是否存在。 docs.oracle.com

使用java.io.File:

File f = new File(filePathString);
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
    // do something
}