使用个人访问令牌的个人目录.gitconfig

如果您不想修改您的主机文件，使用SSH密钥，或者为每个repo设置一个.gitconfig，那么您可以使用一个个人的.gitconfig，它基本上包含在根级配置中。给定一个OSX目录结构

# root level git config
~/.gitconfig

# your personal repos under some folder like
../personal/
../home/
~/Dropbox/

在你的个人文件夹中添加一个.gitconfig，比如~/Dropbox/.gitconfig

[user]
    email = first.last@home.com
    name = First Last
[credential]
    username = PersonalGithubUsername
    helper = osxkeychain

在根级.gitconfig中添加includeIf部分，以便在您的个人目录中获取您的个人配置。这里的任何设置都将覆盖根配置，只要includeIf出现在您想要覆盖的设置之后。

[user]
    email = first.last@work.com
    name = "First Last"
[credential]
    helper = osxkeychain
[includeIf "gitdir:~/Dropbox/**"]
    path = ~/Dropbox/.gitconfig

尝试推动你的个人回购或从你的私人回购

git push
# prompts for password

当出现提示时，输入您的个人密码，或者最好输入您在帐户开发人员设置中创建的个人访问令牌。输入该令牌作为密码。

假设你已经在使用git-credential-osxkeychain，你的个人凭证应该存储在你的钥匙链中，所以两个github条目将显示，但使用不同的帐户。

以防你不想弄乱~/。这里提到的Ssh /config文件，你可以运行git config core。ssh -i ~/.使用实例Ssh /custom_id_rsa”，你想从一个不同的帐户提交。

其余的设置是相同的:

使用SSH -keygen -t rsa -f ~/为第二个帐户创建新的SSH密钥。SSH -f ~/.ssh/custom_id_rsa 使用您的其他帐户登录github，转到https://github.com/settings/keys，并粘贴~/.ssh/custom_id_rsa.pub的内容 确保您使用SSH而不是HTTPS作为远程url: git remote set-url origin git@github.com:upstream_project_teamname/upstream_project.git

您所需要做的就是使用多个SSH密钥对配置您的SSH设置。

这个链接很容易理解(谢谢Eric): http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/quick-tip-how-to-work-with-github-and-multiple-accounts--net-22574 生成SSH密钥(Win/msysgit): https://help.github.com/articles/generating-an-ssh-key/

第一个环节的相关步骤:

Generate an SSH-key: ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "john@doe.example.com" Follow the prompts and decide a name, e.g. id_ed25519_example_company. Copy the SSH public-key to GitHub from ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_doe_company.pub and tell ssh about the key: ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_doe_company Create a config file in ~/.ssh with the following contents: Host github-doe-company HostName github.com User git IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_doe_company Add your remote: git remote add origin git@github-doe-company:username/repo.git or change using: git remote set-url origin git@github-doe-company:username/repo.git

此外，如果你正在使用多个使用不同角色的存储库，你需要确保你的各个存储库有相应的用户设置覆盖:

设置用户名，电子邮件和GitHub令牌-覆盖个人回购的设置 https://help.github.com/articles/setting-your-commit-email-address-in-git/

注意: 有些人可能需要不同的电子邮件用于不同的存储库，从git 2.13开始，你可以通过编辑全局配置文件在目录的基础上设置电子邮件:~/。Gitconfig使用这样的条件:

[user]
    name = Default Name
    email = defaultemail@example.com

[includeIf "gitdir:~/work/"]
    path = ~/work/.gitconfig

然后是特定于工作的配置~/work/。Gitconfig看起来是这样的:

[user]
    name = Pavan Kataria
    email = pavan.kataria@example.com

谢谢@alexg在评论中告诉我这件事。

除了为多个帐户创建多个SSH密钥，您还可以考虑使用相同的帐户电子邮件在每个项目上添加合作者，并永久存储密码。

#this store the password permanently
$ git config --global credential.helper wincred

我用不同的电子邮件设置了多个帐户，然后把相同的用户和电子邮件放在每个帐户作为合作者之一。通过这种方式，我可以访问所有的帐户，无需添加SSH密钥，或切换到另一个用户名，和电子邮件进行身份验证。

这个答案是给初学者的(非git大师)。我最近遇到了这个问题，也许这只是我的问题，但大多数答案似乎需要对git有相当深入的了解。在阅读了包括这个线程在内的几个堆栈溢出的答案后，下面是我需要采取的步骤，以便在GitHub帐户之间轻松切换(例如，假设有两个GitHub帐户，github.com/personal和gitHub.com/work):

Check for existing ssh keys: Open Terminal and run this command to see/list existing ssh keys ls -al ~/.ssh files with extension .pub are your ssh keys so you should have two for the personal and work accounts. If there is only one or none, its time to generate other wise skip this.- Generating ssh key: login to github (either the personal or work acc.), navigate to Settings and copy the associated email.now go back to Terminal and run ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "the copied email", you'll see:Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/.../.ssh/id_rsa): id_rsa is the default name for the soon to be generated ssh key so copy the path and rename the default, e.g. /.../.ssh/id_rsa_work if generating for work account. provide a password or just enter to ignore and, you'll read something like The key's randomart image is: and the image. done.Repeat this step once more for your second github account. Make sure you use the right email address and a different ssh key name (e.g. id_rsa_personal) to avoid overwriting. At this stage, you should see two ssh keys when running ls -al ~/.ssh again. Associate ssh key with gitHub account: Next step is to copy one of the ssh keys, run this but replacing your own ssh key name: pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa_work.pub, replace id_rsa_work.pub with what you called yours.Now that our ssh key is copied to clipboard, go back to github account [Make sure you're logged in to work account if the ssh key you copied is id_rsa_work] and navigate toSettings - SSH and GPG Keys and click on New SSH key button (not New GPG key btw :D) give some title for this key, paste the key and click on Add SSH key. You've now either successfully added the ssh key or noticed it has been there all along which is fine (or you got an error because you selected New GPG key instead of New SSH key :D). Associate ssh key with gitHub account: Repeat the above step for your second account. Edit the global git configuration: Last step is to make sure the global configuration file is aware of all github accounts (so to say). Run git config --global --edit to edit this global file, if this opens vim and you don't know how to use it, press i to enter Insert mode, edit the file as below, and press esc followed by :wq to exit insert mode: [inside this square brackets give a name to the followed acc.] name = github_username email = github_emailaddress [any other name] name = github_username email = github_email [credential] helper = osxkeychain useHttpPath = true

完成了!现在，当尝试从一个回购中推或拉，你会被问到哪个GitHub账户应该与这个回购链接，它只被问到一次，本地配置将记住这个链接，而不是全局配置，所以你可以在不同的回购上工作，链接到不同的账户，而不必每次编辑全局配置。

可以有多种方法来做到这一点，但以下解决方案为我工作，非常简单。 我不是试图用SSH，我的步骤和解决方案是基于HTTPS。

Create your project DIR on your local machine. Example d:\test_git_multiple_account go to the folder "test_git_multiple_account" Add few files here into the DIR Open Git bash here and run following command a. git init // initialization b. git add , // add c. git commit -m "initial commit" you will get following output : in my case i use to add one python file created from code. **[master (root-commit) d4defd9] initial commit 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .vscode/settings.json create mode 100644 Hello.py** d. git remote add origin <HTTPS repo link> e. git remote -v // check the repo version f. git push origin master it will ask your git hub user name and password via popup screen. you will get the following output Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 411 bytes | 31.00 KiB/s, done. Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 remote: remote: Create a pull request for 'master' on GitHub by visiting: remote: https://github.com/vishvadeepaktripathi/Hello_Py/pull/new/master remote: To https://github.com/vishvadeepaktripathi/Hello_Py.git * [new branch] master -> master

这将创建一个名为master的新分支。 你可以提交到主分支一旦你改变了分支，在这种情况下，你现有的文件将被删除。所以我建议签入主分支到第一步，然后继续为每个命令，如果你想直接签入主分支。 在第一次登录时，它可能会给你一个错误消息，并再次要求登录名和密码，然后它会将您的更改发布到Git中心。

一旦这样做，你会得到消息到新的拉请求到你的github帐户。 您可以将您的更改从主分支合并到主分支。

我在这里创建了主分支，根据你的选择命名你的分支。 还要附加屏幕截图。 在这里输入图像描述