First step in such case is to check whether the GC is allowed to unload classes from PermGen. The standard JVM is rather conservative in this regard – classes are born to live forever. So once loaded, classes stay in memory even if no code is using them anymore. This can become a problem when the application creates lots of classes dynamically and the generated classes are not needed for longer periods. In such a case, allowing the JVM to unload class definitions can be helpful. This can be achieved by adding just one configuration parameter to your startup scripts:

-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled

默认情况下，它被设置为false，因此要启用它，您需要显式地在Java选项中设置以下选项。如果你启用了CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, GC也会扫描PermGen并删除不再使用的类。请记住，此选项仅在UseConcMarkSweepGC也使用下面的选项启用时才有效。因此，当运行ParallelGC或串行GC时，请确保您已经通过指定将GC设置为CMS:

-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC

Jrockit也帮我解决了这个问题;但是，我注意到servlet的重启时间要短得多，所以虽然在生产环境中效果更好，但在开发过程中却有点拖后腿。

In case you are getting this in the eclipse IDE, even after setting the parameters --launcher.XXMaxPermSize, -XX:MaxPermSize, etc, still if you are getting the same error, it most likely is that the eclipse is using a buggy version of JRE which would have been installed by some third party applications and set to default. These buggy versions do not pick up the PermSize parameters and so no matter whatever you set, you still keep getting these memory errors. So, in your eclipse.ini add the following parameters:

-vm <path to the right JRE directory>/<name of javaw executable>

还要确保将eclipse中的首选项中的默认JRE设置为正确的java版本。

增加Tomcat内存

C:\Program Files\Apache软件基础\Tomcat 9.0\bin

或者任何使用tomcat的地方。并运行tomcat9w或任何您使用的版本。

然后跟着图片走

改变128到1024，也最大改变到1024或更多你想要的。

从Tomcat的bin目录打开tomcat7w，或者在开始菜单中键入Monitor Tomcat (打开一个带有各种服务信息的选项卡窗口)。 在Java Options文本区域中添加这一行: - xx: MaxPermSize = 128 “初始内存池”设置为“1024”(可选)。 “最大内存池”设置为“1024”(可选)。 单击Ok。 重启Tomcat服务。

另外，如果你在你的webapp中使用log4j，检查log4j文档中的这段。

似乎如果你正在使用propertyconfiguration . configureandwatch ("log4j.properties")，当你取消部署你的web应用程序时，你会导致内存泄漏。