如果你需要将你的宽度或高度设置为match_parent(与其父类一样大)或wrap_content(大到足以适合它自己的内部内容)，那么ViewGroup。LayoutParams有两个常量:

imageView.setLayoutParams(
    new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
        // or ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,      
        // or ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,     
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ) );

或者你也可以像哈基姆·扎伊德的回答那样

imageView.getLayoutParams().width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
//...

动态设置按钮的最佳和最简单的方法是

 Button index=new Button(this);
 int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 45, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());             
 int width = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 42, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

上面的高度和宽度以像素为单位px。45是dp的高42是dp的宽。

 index.setLayoutParams(new <Parent>.LayoutParams(width, height));

例如，如果你把你的按钮放在一个tableerow中在一个tableelayout中，你应该把它作为TableRow。LayoutParams

 index.setLayoutParams(new TableRow.LayoutParams(width, height));

简单地创建一个LayoutParams对象并将其分配给imageView

LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(150, 150);
imageView.setLayoutParams(params);

的形象。setLayoutParams(新ViewGroup。LayoutParams(宽度、高度));

例子:

image.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(150, 150));

image_view.getLayoutParams().height 

返回以像素为单位的高度值。您需要首先获取屏幕尺寸以正确设置值。

 Display display = context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
 DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
 display.getMetrics(outMetrics);
 int screen_height = outMetrics.heightPixels;
 int screen_width = outMetrics.widthPixels;

在你得到屏幕尺寸后，你可以设置imageview的宽度和高度使用适当的边距。

 view.getLayoutParams().height = screen_height - 140;
 view.getLayoutParams().width = screen_width - 130 ;

为了以编程方式设置ImageView和Height，你可以这样做

            //Makesure you calculate the density pixel and multiply it with the size of width/height
            float dpCalculation = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
            your_imageview.getLayoutParams().width = (int) (150 * dpCalculation);

            //Set ScaleType according to your choice...
            your_imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);