下面是一个PHP脚本，它可以在生成任何输出之前包含一次。它不是完美的，但在大多数情况下，它工作得足够好，以避免交付客户端不会使用的内容或代码。标题注释解释了它是如何工作的。

<?php
/*****************************************************************************
 * JAVASCRIPT DETECTION                                                      *
 *****************************************************************************/

// Progressive enhancement and graceful degradation are not sufficient if we
// want to avoid sending HTML or JavaScript code that won't be useful on the
// client side.  A normal HTTP request will not include any explicit indicator
// that JavaScript is enabled in the client.  So a "preflight response" is
// needed to prompt the client to provide an indicator in a follow-up request.
// Once the state of JavaScript availability has been received the state of
// data received in the original request must be restored before proceding.
// To the user, this handshake should be as invisible as possible.
// 
// The most convenient place to store the original data is in a PHP session.
// The PHP session extension will try to use a cookie to pass the session ID
// but if cookies are not enabled it will insert it into the query string.
// This violates our preference for invisibility.  When Javascript is not
// enabled the only way to effect a client side redirect is with a "meta"
// element with its "http-equiv" attribute set to "refresh".  In this case
// modifying the URL is the only way to pass the session ID back.
//
// But when cookies are disabled and JavaScript is enabled then a client side
// redirect can be effected by setting the "window.onload" method to a function
// which submits a form.  The form has a "method" attribute of "post" and an
// "action" attribute set to the original URL.  The form contains two hidden
// input elements, one in which the session ID is stored and one in which the
// state of JavaScript availability is stored.  Both values are thereby passed
// back to the server in a POST request while the URL remains unchanged.  The
// follow-up request will be a POST even if the original request was a GET, but
// since the original request data is restored, the containing script ought to
// process the request as though it were a GET.

// In order to ensure that the constant SID is defined as the caller of this
// script would expect, call session_start if it hasn't already been called.
$session = isset($_SESSION);
if (!$session) session_start();

// Use a separate session for Javascript detection.  Save the caller's session
// name and ID.  If this is the followup request then close the caller's
// session and reopen the Javascript detection session.  Otherwise, generate a
// new session ID, close the caller's session and create a new session for
// Javascript detection.
$session_name = session_name();
$session_id = session_id();
session_write_close();
session_name('JS_DETECT');
if (isset($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT'])) {
    session_id($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT']);
} elseif (isset($_REQUEST['JS_DETECT'])) {
    session_id($_REQUEST['JS_DETECT']);
} else {
    session_id(sha1(mt_rand()));
}
session_start();

if (isset($_SESSION['_SERVER'])) {
    // Preflight response already sent.
    // Store the JavaScript availability status in a constant.
    define('JS_ENABLED', 0+$_REQUEST['JS_ENABLED']);
    // Store the cookie availability status in a constant.
    define('COOKIES_ENABLED', isset($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT']));
    // Expire the cookies if they exist.
    setcookie('JS_DETECT', 0, time()-3600);
    setcookie('JS_ENABLED', 0, time()-3600);
    // Restore the original request data.
    $_GET = $_SESSION['_GET'];
    $_POST = $_SESSION['_POST'];
    $_FILES = $_SESSION['_FILES'];
    $_COOKIE = $_SESSION['_COOKIE'];
    $_SERVER = $_SESSION['_SERVER'];
    $_REQUEST = $_SESSION['_REQUEST'];
    // Ensure that uploaded files will be deleted if they are not moved or renamed.
    function unlink_uploaded_files () {
        foreach (array_keys($_FILES) as $k)
            if (file_exists($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name']))
                unlink($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name']);
    }
    register_shutdown_function('unlink_uploaded_files');
    // Reinitialize the superglobal.
    $_SESSION = array();
    // Destroy the Javascript detection session.
    session_destroy();
    // Reopen the caller's session.
    session_name($session_name);
    session_id($session_id);
    if ($session) session_start();
    unset($session, $session_name, $session_id, $tmp_name);
    // Complete the request.
} else {
    // Preflight response not sent so send it.
    // To cover the case where cookies are enabled but JavaScript is disabled,
    // initialize the cookie to indicate that JavaScript is disabled.
    setcookie('JS_ENABLED', 0);
    // Prepare the client side redirect used when JavaScript is disabled.
    $content = '0; url='.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    if (!$_GET['JS_DETECT']) {
        $content .= empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? '?' : '&';
        $content .= 'JS_DETECT='.session_id();
    }
    // Remove request data which should only be used here.
    unset($_GET['JS_DETECT'],$_GET['JS_ENABLED'],
            $_POST['JS_DETECT'],$_POST['JS_ENABLED'],
            $_COOKIE['JS_DETECT'],$_COOKIE['JS_ENABLED'],
            $_REQUEST['JS_DETECT'],$_REQUEST['JS_ENABLED']);
    // Save all remaining request data in session data.
    $_SESSION['_GET'] = $_GET;
    $_SESSION['_POST'] = $_POST;
    $_SESSION['_FILES'] = $_FILES;
    $_SESSION['_COOKIE'] = $_COOKIE;
    $_SESSION['_SERVER'] = $_SERVER;
    $_SESSION['_REQUEST'] = $_REQUEST;
    // Rename any uploaded files so they won't be deleted by PHP.  When using
    // a clustered web server, upload_tmp_dir must point to shared storage.
    foreach (array_keys($_FILES) as $k) {
        $tmp_name = $_FILES[$k]['tmp_name'].'x';
        if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name'], $tmp_name))
            $_SESSION['_FILES'][$k]['tmp_name'] = $tmp_name;
    }
// Have the client inform the server as to the status of Javascript.
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script>
        document.cookie = 'JS_ENABLED=1';
// location.reload causes a confirm box in FireFox
//      if (document.cookie) { location.reload(true); }
        if (document.cookie) { location.href = location; }
    </script>
    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="<?=$content?>" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="formid" method="post" action="" >
        <input type="hidden" name="<?=$session_name?>" value="<?=$session_id?>" />
        <input type="hidden" name="JS_DETECT" value="<?=session_id()?>" />
        <input type="hidden" name="JS_ENABLED" value="1" />
    </form>
    <script>
        document.getElementById('formid').submit();
    </script>
</body>
</html>
<?php
    exit;
}
?>

我建议您反过来编写不引人注目的JavaScript。

使您的项目的功能为禁用JavaScript的用户工作，当您完成后，实现您的JavaScript ui增强。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unobtrusive_JavaScript

我已经想出了另一种方法使用css和javascript本身。 这只是开始修补类和id。

CSS代码片段: 1. 创建一个css ID规则，命名为#jsDis。 2. 使用"content"属性在BODY元素后生成文本。(你可以按照自己的意愿设置样式)。 3创建第二个css ID规则，命名为#jsEn，并对其进行风格化。(为了简单起见，我给#jsEn规则设置了不同的背景色。

<style>
#jsDis:after {
    content:"Javascript is Disable. Please turn it ON!";
    font:bold 11px Verdana;
    color:#FF0000;
}

#jsEn {
    background-color:#dedede;
}

#jsEn:after {
    content:"Javascript is Enable. Well Done!";
    font:bold 11px Verdana;
    color:#333333;
}
</style>

JavaScript代码片段: 1. 创建一个函数。 2. 使用getElementById获取BODY ID并将其分配给一个变量。 3.使用JS函数'setAttribute'，改变BODY元素ID属性的值。

<script>
function jsOn() {
    var chgID = document.getElementById('jsDis');
    chgID.setAttribute('id', 'jsEn');
}
</script>

HTML部分。 1. 将BODY元素属性的ID命名为#jsDis。 2. 使用函数名添加onLoad事件。(jsOn())。

<body id="jsDis" onLoad="jsOn()">

因为BODY标签的ID是#jsDis: -如果Javascript被启用，它会自己改变BODY标签的属性。 -如果Javascript是禁用的，它将显示css 'content:'规则文本。

你可以使用#包装容器，或者使用任何使用JS的DIV。 希望这有助于理解。

我假设您正在决定是否交付javascript增强的内容。最好的实现能够干净地降级，因此站点在没有JavaScript的情况下仍然可以运行。我还假定您指的是服务器端检测，而不是出于某种无法解释的原因使用<noscript>元素。

没有执行服务器端JavaScript检测的好方法。作为一种替代方法，可以使用JavaScript设置一个cookie，然后在后续的页面视图中使用服务器端脚本测试该cookie。然而，这并不适合决定要传递什么内容，因为它无法区分没有cookie的访问者与新访问者或不接受JavaScript集cookie的访问者。

为什么需要知道服务器端是否启用了JavaScript ?浏览器支持哪种变体有关系吗?它是否需要理解关键字let或者只是var ?

我建议发送可读的内容，不需要任何JavaScript可访问，然后只是尝试加载JS文件添加所有你想要的JS行为。

For example, the UI might end up missing Login or Modify button if JS is not enabled and it might include a small text at the bottom (using <noscript> or some element with CSS animation that shows the text after a small delay if JS code doesn't remove the whole element soon enough) saying "To login/modify this content, you must enable JavaScript support in your browser." If you do this well, the reader may not even notice that anything is missing unless he or she is trying to login or modify the content.

作为一种优化，你可以用JavaScript设置cookie，如果你想异步获取它，服务器可以避免发送非JavaScript可读的内容。只是要确保在JS代码运行完成至少一次之后才设置这个cookie，而不是在JS代码开始运行时立即设置它，以确保当JS代码由于任何原因失败时(不是如果!)最终用户不会以空白屏幕结束。

(请注意，异步加载初始页面状态不会更快地将内容传递给最终用户。但是，如果没有JavaScript，您只能发送全部内容的一部分。这可以更快地呈现“优先”，然后使用JS代码异步加载页面的其余部分。)

作为一个额外的好处，搜索引擎仍然可以在不启用任何JavaScript的情况下索引您的站点。

为了强制用户启用javascript，我将每个链接的“href”属性设置为相同的文档，这将通知用户启用javascript或下载Firefox(如果他们不知道如何启用javascript)。我将实际链接url存储到链接的“name”属性，并定义了一个全局onclick事件，读取“name”属性并将页面重定向到那里。

这对我的用户基础很有效，虽然有点法西斯;)。