我在HTML表单中有两个单选按钮。当其中一个字段为空时,将出现一个对话框。如何查看单选按钮是否被选中?
当前回答
下面是扩展后的解决方案,即不继续提交,并在未选中单选按钮时发送警报。当然,这意味着你必须在一开始就不检查它们!
if(document.getElementById('radio1').checked) {
} else if(document.getElementById('radio2').checked) {
} else {
alert ("You must select a button");
return false;
}
只要记住在每个单选按钮的表单中设置id ('radio1','radio2'或任何你叫它的名字),否则脚本将无法工作。
其他回答
这是我为了解决这个问题而创建的效用函数
//define radio buttons, each with a common 'name' and distinct 'id'.
// eg- <input type="radio" name="storageGroup" id="localStorage">
// <input type="radio" name="storageGroup" id="sessionStorage">
//param-sGroupName: 'name' of the group. eg- "storageGroup"
//return: 'id' of the checked radioButton. eg- "localStorage"
//return: can be 'undefined'- be sure to check for that
function checkedRadioBtn(sGroupName)
{
var group = document.getElementsByName(sGroupName);
for ( var i = 0; i < group.length; i++) {
if (group.item(i).checked) {
return group.item(i).id;
} else if (group[0].type !== 'radio') {
//if you find any in the group not a radio button return null
return null;
}
}
}
我只是想确保一些东西被选中(使用jQuery):
// html
<input name="gender" type="radio" value="M" /> Male <input name="gender" type="radio" value="F" /> Female
// gender (required)
var gender_check = $('input:radio[name=gender]:checked').val();
if ( !gender_check ) {
alert("Please select your gender.");
return false;
}
这也是可行的,避免调用元素id,而是将其作为数组元素调用。
下面的代码是基于这样一个事实:一个名为radiobuttons组的数组是由radiobuttons元素组成的,它们的顺序与html文档中声明的相同:
if(!document.yourformname.yourradioname[0].checked
&& !document.yourformname.yourradioname[1].checked){
alert('is this working for all?');
return false;
}
HTML代码
<input type="radio" name="offline_payment_method" value="Cheque" >
<input type="radio" name="offline_payment_method" value="Wire Transfer" >
Javascript代码:
var off_payment_method = document.getElementsByName('offline_payment_method');
var ischecked_method = false;
for ( var i = 0; i < off_payment_method.length; i++) {
if(off_payment_method[i].checked) {
ischecked_method = true;
break;
}
}
if(!ischecked_method) { //payment method button is not checked
alert("Please choose Offline Payment Method");
}
一个例子:
if (!checkRadioArray(document.ExamEntry.level)) {
msg+="What is your level of entry? \n";
document.getElementById('entry').style.color="red";
result = false;
}
if(msg==""){
return result;
}
else{
alert(msg)
return result;
}
function Radio() {
var level = radio.value;
alert("Your level is: " + level + " \nIf this is not the level your taking then please choose another.")
}
function checkRadioArray(radioButtons) {
for(var r=0;r < radioButtons.length; r++) {
if (radioButtons[r].checked) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}