根据Android文档RecyclerView是新的方式来组织项目在列表视图和水平显示

优点:

由于使用Recyclerview适配器，ViewHolder模式是 自动实现 动画很容易执行 更多特性

关于RecyclerView的更多信息:

grokkingandroid.com antonioleiva.com

示例:

survivingwithandroid.com

只需添加下面的块，使ListView水平从垂直

代码片段

LinearLayoutManager layoutManager= new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

为了找到解决这个问题的办法，我做了很多研究。简短的回答是，没有好的解决方案，除非重写私有方法之类的东西。我发现最好的方法是自己从头开始通过扩展AdapterView来实现它。这很悲惨。请看我关于水平listview的SO问题。

从这里下载jar文件

现在把它放到你的libs文件夹中，右键点击它并选择“添加为库”

现在在main.xml中放入这段代码

 <com.devsmart.android.ui.HorizontalListView
    android:id="@+id/hlistview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

现在在Activity类中，如果你想要带有图像的水平列表视图，那么就把这段代码放进去

  HorizontalListView hListView = (HorizontalListView) findViewById(R.id.hlistview);
    hListView.setAdapter(new HAdapter(this));


 private class HAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    LayoutInflater inflater;

    public HAdapter(Context context) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return Const.template.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        HViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listinflate, null);
            holder = new HViewHolder();
            convertView.setTag(holder);

        } else {
            holder = (HViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
        holder.img.setImageResource(Const.template[position]);
        return convertView;
    }

}

class HViewHolder {
    ImageView img;
}

有一个很棒的库，叫做TwoWayView，它很容易实现，只需要将项目库包含到你的工作空间中，并将其作为库项目添加到你的原始项目中，然后遵循以下步骤，这是最初在这里提到的:

首先，让我们添加一个样式来指示ListView的方向 (水平或垂直)in (res/values/styles.xml):

<style name="TwoWayView">
    <item name="android:orientation">horizontal</item>
</style>

然后,

在你的布局XML中，使用下面的代码来添加TwoWayView:

<org.lucasr.twowayview.TwoWayView 
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     android:id="@+id/lvItems"
     style="@style/TwoWayView"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
     tools:context=".MainActivity" />

最后，声明它并像任何常规的ListView一样处理它:

TwoWayView lvTest = (TwoWayView) findViewById(R.id.lvItems);

ListView的所有方法将在这里照常工作，但只有一个区别，我注意到，这是设置选择模式时，方法setChoiceMode不接受int值，而是从enum称为ChoiceMode的值，所以list_view.setChoiceMode(ListView. choice_mode_single);将lvTest.setChoiceMode(choicmode . single);//或多重或无。

注意:Android现在支持使用RecyclerView的水平列表视图，所以现在这个答案是不赞成的，关于RecyclerView的信息: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView

我已经开发了一个逻辑来做到这一点，而不使用任何外部水平滚动视图库，这是我实现的水平视图，我已经在这里发布了我的答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/33301582/5479863

我的json响应是这样的:

{"searchInfo":{"status":"1","message":"Success","clist":[{"id":"1de57434-795e-49ac-0ca3-5614dacecbd4","name":"Theater","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/movie.png"},{"id":"62fe1c92-2192-2ebb-7e92-5614dacad69b","name":"CNG","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/cng.png"},{"id":"8060094c-df4f-5290-7983-5614dad31677","name":"Wine-shop","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/beer.png"},{"id":"888a90c4-a6b0-c2e2-6b3c-561788e973f6","name":"Chemist","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/chemist.png"},{"id":"a39b4ec1-943f-b800-a671-561789a57871","name":"Food","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/food.png"},{"id":"c644cc53-2fce-8cbe-0715-5614da9c765f","name":"College","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/college.png"},{"id":"c71e8757-072b-1bf4-5b25-5614d980ef15","name":"Hospital","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/hospital.png"},{"id":"db835491-d1d2-5467-a1a1-5614d9963c94","name":"Petrol-Pumps","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/petrol.png"},{"id":"f13100ca-4052-c0f4-863a-5614d9631afb","name":"ATM","image_url":"http://52.25.198.71/miisecretory/category_images/atm.png"}]}}

布局文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="5">    
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="4" />
    <HorizontalScrollView
        android:id="@+id/horizontalScroll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal">    
        </LinearLayout>
    </HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

类文件:

LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll);
        for (int v = 0; v < collectionInfo.size(); v++) {
            /*---------------Creating frame layout----------------------*/

            FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(ActivityMap.this);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, getPixelsToDP(90));
            layoutParams.rightMargin = getPixelsToDP(10);
            frameLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

            /*--------------end of frame layout----------------------------*/

            /*---------------Creating image view----------------------*/
            final ImageView imgView = new ImageView(ActivityMap.this); //create imageview dynamically
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lpImage = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            imgView.setImageBitmap(collectionInfo.get(v).getCatImage());
            imgView.setLayoutParams(lpImage);
            // setting ID to retrieve at later time (same as its position)
            imgView.setId(v);
            imgView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {

                    // getting id which is same as its position
                    Log.i(TAG, "Clicked on " + collectionInfo.get(v.getId()).getCatName());
                    // getting selected category's data list
                    new GetSelectedCategoryData().execute(collectionInfo.get(v.getId()).getCatID());
                }
            });
            /*--------------end of image view----------------------------*/

            /*---------------Creating Text view----------------------*/
            TextView textView = new TextView(ActivityMap.this);//create textview dynamically
            textView.setText(collectionInfo.get(v).getCatName());
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams lpText = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER);
            // Note: LinearLayout.LayoutParams 's gravity was not working so I putted Framelayout as 3 paramater is gravity itself
            textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#43A047"));
            textView.setLayoutParams(lpText);
            /*--------------end of Text view----------------------------*/

            //Adding views at appropriate places
            frameLayout.addView(imgView);
            frameLayout.addView(textView);
            linearLayout.addView(frameLayout);

        }

 private int getPixelsToDP(int dp) {
        float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        int pixels = (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
        return pixels;
    }

在这里工作的技巧是我分配给ImageView的id“imgView.setId(v)”，之后应用onClickListener，我再次获取视图的id ....为了便于理解，我还在代码中添加了注释， 我希望这对你很有用… 快乐的编码…：）

我的解决方案是简单地使用ViewPager小部件。它不像Gallery那样中心锁定，并且有一个用于循环视图的内置功能(如ListView)。你可能会看到类似的方法在谷歌播放应用程序，每当你处理水平滚动列表。

你只需要扩展PagerAdapter并在那里执行一些调整:

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private Context mContext;

    public MyPagerAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    // As per docs, you may use views as key objects directly 
    // if they aren't too complex
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        container.addView(view);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView((View) object);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    // Important: page takes all available width by default,
    // so let's override this method to fit 5 pages within single screen
    @Override
    public float getPageWidth(int position) {
        return 0.2f;
    }
}

因此，你将拥有一个带有适配器的水平滚动小部件，如下所示: