这是一个用于固定表头的jQuery插件。它允许整个页面滚动，当它到达顶部时冻结标题。它与Twitter Bootstrap表一起工作得很好。

GitHub存储库:https://github.com/oma/table-fixed-header

它不只是滚动表内容。看看其他的工具，就像这些答案中的一个。你来决定最适合你的情况。

支持固定页脚

我扩展了内森的功能，也支持一个固定的页脚和最大高度。 此外，该函数将设置CSS本身，您只需要支持宽度。

用法:

固定高度:

$('table').scrollableTable({ height: 100 });

最大高度(如果浏览器支持CSS 'max-height'选项):

$('table').scrollableTable({ maxHeight: 100 });

脚本:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function(options) {

    var $originalTable, $headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;

    // Prepare the separate parts of the table
    $originalTable = $(this);
    $headTable = $originalTable.clone();

    $headTable.find('tbody').remove();
    $headTable.find('tfoot').remove();

    $bodyTable = $originalTable.clone();
    $bodyTable.find('thead').remove();
    $bodyTable.find('tfoot').remove();

    $footTable = $originalTable.clone();
    $footTable.find('thead').remove();
    $footTable.find('tbody').remove();

    // Grab the original column widths and set them in the separate tables
    originalWidths = $originalTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
        return $(this).width();
    });

    $.each([$headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable], function(index, $table) {
        $table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
            $(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
        });
    });

    // The div that makes the body table scroll
    $scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').css({
        'overflow-y': 'scroll'
    });

    if(options.height) {
        $scrollableDiv.css({'height': options.height});
    }
    else if(options.maxHeight) {
        $scrollableDiv.css({'max-height': options.maxHeight});
    }

    // Add the new separate tables and remove the original one
    $headTable.insertAfter($originalTable);
    $bodyTable.insertAfter($headTable);
    $footTable.insertAfter($bodyTable);
    $bodyTable.wrap($scrollableDiv);
    $originalTable.remove();
};

以下是对马克西米利安·希尔斯(Maximilian Hils)发布的答案的改进。

这个在ie11中没有任何闪烁:

var headerCells = tableWrap.querySelectorAll("thead td");
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
    var headerCell = headerCells[i];
    headerCell.style.backgroundColor = "silver";
}
var lastSTop = tableWrap.scrollTop;
tableWrap.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
    var stop = this.scrollTop;
    if (stop < lastSTop) {
        // Resetting the transform for the scrolling up to hide the headers
        for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
            headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0s";
            headerCells[i].style.transform = "";
        }
    }
    lastSTop = stop;
    var translate = "translate(0," + stop + "px)";
    for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
        headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0.25s";
        headerCells[i].style.transform = translate;
    }
});

两个div，一个用于头，一个用于数据。使数据div可滚动，并使用JavaScript将标题中的列的宽度设置为与数据中的宽度相同。我认为数据列的宽度应该是固定的，而不是动态的。

这是一个用于固定表头的jQuery插件。它允许整个页面滚动，当它到达顶部时冻结标题。它与Twitter Bootstrap表一起工作得很好。

GitHub存储库:https://github.com/oma/table-fixed-header

它不只是滚动表内容。看看其他的工具，就像这些答案中的一个。你来决定最适合你的情况。

我意识到这个问题允许JavaScript，但这里有一个纯CSS解决方案，我还允许表水平展开。它在ie10和最新的Chrome和Firefox浏览器上进行了测试。jsFiddle的链接在底部。

HTML:

Putting some text here to differentiate between the header
aligning with the top of the screen and the header aligning
with the top of one of its ancestor containers.

<div id="positioning-container">
<div id="scroll-container">
    <table>
        <colgroup>
            <col class="col1"></col>
            <col class="col2"></col>
        </colgroup>
        <thead>
            <th class="header-col1"><div>Header 1</div></th>
            <th class="header-col2"><div>Header 2</div></th>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr><td>Cell 1.1</td><td>Cell 1.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 2.1</td><td>Cell 2.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 3.1</td><td>Cell 3.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 4.1</td><td>Cell 4.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 5.1</td><td>Cell 5.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 6.1</td><td>Cell 6.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 7.1</td><td>Cell 7.2</td></tr>

        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
</div>

而CSS:

table{
    border-collapse: collapse;
    table-layout: fixed;
    width: 100%;
}
/* Not required, just helps with alignment for this example */
td, th{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

tbody{
    background-color: #ddf;
}

thead {
    /* Keeps the header in place. Don't forget top: 0 */
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    background-color: #ddd;

    /* The 17px is to adjust for the scrollbar width.
     * This is a new css value that makes this pure
     * css example possible */
    width: calc(100% - 17px);
    height: 20px;
}

/* Positioning container. Required to position the
 * header since the header uses position:absolute
 * (otherwise it would position at the top of the screen) */
#positioning-container{
    position: relative;
}

/* A container to set the scroll-bar and
 * includes padding to move the table contents
 * down below the header (padding = header height) */
#scroll-container{
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding-top: 20px;
    height: 100px;
}
.header-col1{
    background-color: red;
}

/* Fixed-width header columns need a div to set their width */
.header-col1 div{
    width: 100px;
}

/* Expandable columns need a width set on the th tag */
.header-col2{
    width: 100%;
}
.col1 {
    width: 100px;
}
.col2{
    width: 100%;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/HNHRv/3/