带有固定标题的HTML表?

博士TL;

如果您的目标是现代浏览器，并且没有奢侈的样式需求:http://jsfiddle.net/dPixie/byB9d/3/…虽然四大版本是相当甜蜜的以及这个版本处理流体宽度好得多。

大家好!

随着HTML5和CSS3的进步，至少对于现代浏览器来说，这是可能的。我提出的稍微有点粗糙的实现可以在这里找到:http://jsfiddle.net/dPixie/byB9d/3/。我已经在FX 25, Chrome 31和IE 10上测试过了…

相关的HTML(在你的文档顶部插入一个HTML5文档类型):

html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; } section { position: relative; border: 1px solid #000; padding-top: 37px; background: #500; } section.positioned { position: absolute; top: 100px; left: 100px; width: 800px; box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333; } .container { overflow-y: auto; height: 200px; } table { border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; } td+td { border-left: 1px solid #eee; } td, th { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; background: #ddd; color: #000; padding: 10px 25px; } th { height: 0; line-height: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; color: transparent; border: none; white-space: nowrap; } th div { position: absolute; background: transparent; color: #fff; padding: 9px 25px; top: 0; margin-left: -25px; line-height: normal; border-left: 1px solid #800; } th:first-child div { border: none; } <section class="positioned"> <div class="container"> <table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th> Table attribute name <div>Table attribute name</div> </th> <th> Value <div>Value</div> </th> <th> Description <div>Description</div> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>align</td> <td>left, center, right</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td> </tr> <tr> <td>bgcolor</td> <td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td> </tr> <tr> <td>border</td> <td>1,""</td> <td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cellpadding</td> <td>pixels</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cellspacing</td> <td>pixels</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td> </tr> <tr> <td>frame</td> <td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td> </tr> <tr> <td>rules</td> <td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td> </tr> <tr> <td>summary</td> <td>text</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td> </tr> <tr> <td>width</td> <td>pixels, %</td> <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

但是如何? !

简单地说，你有一个表头，你通过使它高0px来隐藏它，它还包含了用作固定表头的div。表的容器在顶部留下了足够的空间来允许绝对定位的标题，并且带有滚动条的表如您所期望的那样出现。

上面的代码使用了定位类来确定表的位置(我在弹出式对话框中使用它)，但是您也可以通过从容器中删除定位类来在文档流中使用它。

但是…

它并不完美。Firefox拒绝使标题行为0px(至少我没有找到任何方法)，但固执地保持它至少为4px…这不是一个大问题，但取决于你的样式，它会混淆你的边界等。

该表还使用了一种伪列方法，其中容器本身的背景色被用作标题div的背景，这是透明的。

总结

总而言之，根据您的需求，可能会有样式问题，特别是边界或复杂的背景。可计算性可能也有问题，我还没有在各种各样的浏览器中检查它(如果你尝试过，请评论你的经验)，但我没有发现任何类似的东西，所以我认为无论如何都值得发布…

2013-11-17 11:49:02

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section>  <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

2022-02-09 11:01:41

两个div，一个用于头，一个用于数据。使数据div可滚动，并使用JavaScript将标题中的列的宽度设置为与数据中的宽度相同。我认为数据列的宽度应该是固定的，而不是动态的。

2009-03-23 12:24:44

CSS属性position: sticky在大多数现代浏览器中都有很好的支持(我在使用Edge时遇到了问题，见下文)。

这让我们很容易解决固定头文件的问题:

thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; }

Safari需要一个供应商前缀:-webkit-sticky。

对于Firefox，我必须在父元素中添加min-height: 0到1。我忘了为什么要这么做了。

最不幸的是，微软Edge的实现似乎只是半工作。至少，在我的测试中有一些闪烁和不对齐的表单元格。这张桌子仍然可用，但在美学上存在重大问题。

2018-10-04 01:37:11

<html>
<head>
    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2.1/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function stickyTableHead (tableID) {
            var $tmain = $(tableID);
            var $tScroll = $tmain.children("thead")
                .clone()
                .wrapAll('<table id="tScroll" />')
                .parent()
                .addClass($(tableID).attr("class"))
                .css("position", "fixed")
                .css("top", "0")
                .css("display", "none")
                .prependTo("#tMain");

            var pos = $tmain.offset().top + $tmain.find(">thead").height();


            $(document).scroll(function () {
                var dataScroll = $tScroll.data("scroll");
                dataScroll = dataScroll || false;
                if ($(this).scrollTop() >= pos) {
                    if (!dataScroll) {
                        $tScroll
                            .data("scroll", true)
                            .show()
                            .find("th").each(function () {
                                $(this).width($tmain.find(">thead>tr>th").eq($(this).index()).width());
                            });
                    }
                } else {
                    if (dataScroll) {
                        $tScroll
                            .data("scroll", false)
                            .hide()
                        ;
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        $(document).ready(function () {
            stickyTableHead('#tMain');
        });
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
    gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
    gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
    gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
    gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
    gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>

    <table id="tMain" >
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>1</th> <th>2</th><th>3</th> <th>4</th><th>5</th> <th>6</th><th>7</th> <th>8</th>

        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr><td>11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
            <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

2018-11-28 09:06:08

使用最新版本的jQuery，并包含以下JavaScript代码。

$(window).scroll(function(){
  $("id of the div element").offset({top:$(window).scrollTop()});
});

2012-02-15 08:44:51

带有固定标题的HTML表?

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