grep -A1 'blah' logfile
多亏了这个命令，每一行都有'blah'，我得到了包含'blah'的行输出和日志文件中的下一行。这可能是一个简单的，但我找不到一种方法来省略一行有'blah'，只显示下一行在输出。
当前回答
如果你想坚持使用grep:
grep -A1 'blah' logfile | grep -v "blah"
或者使用sed:
sed -n '/blah/{n;p;}' logfile
其他回答
滚边是你的朋友……
使用grep -A1显示匹配后的下一行，然后将结果管道到tail，只抓取一行，
cat logs/info.log | grep "term" -A1 | tail -n 1
如果你想坚持使用grep:
grep -A1 'blah' logfile | grep -v "blah"
或者使用sed:
sed -n '/blah/{n;p;}' logfile
you can use grep, then take lines in jumps: grep -A1 'blah' logfile | awk 'NR%3==2' you can also take n lines after match, for example: seq 100 | grep -A3 .2 | awk 'NR%5==4' 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 explanation - here we want to grep all lines that are *2 and take 3 lines after it, which is *5. seq 100 | grep -A3 .2 will give you: 12 13 14 15 -- 22 23 24 25 -- ... the number in the modulo (NR%5) is the added rows by grep (here it's 3 by the flag -A3), +2 extra lines because you have current matching line and also the -- line that the grep is adding.
您可以尝试使用awk:
awk '/blah/{getline; print}' logfile
reaim的回答很好，对我很有用。将其扩展到打印模式之后的第7行是很简单的
awk -v lines=7 '/blah/ {for(i=lines;i;--i)getline; print $0 }' logfile
