JavaScript有Array.join()
js>["Bill","Bob","Steve"].join(" and ")
Bill and Bob and Steve
Java有这样的东西吗?我知道我可以用StringBuilder自己拼凑一些东西:
static public String join(List<String> list, String conjunction)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (String item : list)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
sb.append(conjunction);
sb.append(item);
}
return sb.toString();
}
. .但是如果像这样的东西已经是JDK的一部分，那么这样做就没有意义了。
当前回答
使用java 8收集器，这可以用以下代码完成:
Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve").stream()
.collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));
此外，java 8中最简单的解决方案:
String.join(" and ", "Bill", "Bob", "Steve");
or
String.join(" and ", Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve"));
其他回答
所有对Apache Commons的引用都很好(这是大多数人使用的)，但我认为与Guava相当的Joiner具有更好的API。
你可以使用简单的连接
Joiner.on(" and ").join(names)
但也很容易处理空值:
Joiner.on(" and ").skipNulls().join(names);
or
Joiner.on(" and ").useForNull("[unknown]").join(names);
和(就我而言，它比common -lang更有用)，处理map的能力:
Map<String, Integer> ages = .....;
String foo = Joiner.on(", ").withKeyValueSeparator(" is ").join(ages);
// Outputs:
// Bill is 25, Joe is 30, Betty is 35
这对于调试等非常有用。
使用Java .util. stringjoiner的Java 8解决方案
Java 8有一个StringJoiner类。但您仍然需要编写一些样板文件，因为它是Java。
StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" and ", "" , "");
String[] names = {"Bill", "Bob", "Steve"};
for (String name : names) {
sj.add(name);
}
System.out.println(sj);
在纯JDK中有一种有趣的方法:
String[] array = new String[] { "Bill", "Bob", "Steve","[Bill]","1,2,3","Apple ][" };
String join = " and ";
String joined = Arrays.toString(array).replaceAll(", ", join)
.replaceAll("(^\\[)|(\\]$)", "");
System.out.println(joined);
输出:
比尔、鲍勃、史蒂夫、[比尔]、1,2,3和苹果][
一个不太完美也不太有趣的方式!
String[] array = new String[] { "7, 7, 7","Bill", "Bob", "Steve", "[Bill]",
"1,2,3", "Apple ][" };
String join = " and ";
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) array[i] = array[i].replaceAll(", ", "~,~");
String joined = Arrays.toString(array).replaceAll(", ", join)
.replaceAll("(^\\[)|(\\]$)", "").replaceAll("~,~", ", ");
System.out.println(joined);
输出:
7,7,7和比尔，鲍勃，史蒂夫和[比尔]，1,2,3和苹果][
使用java 8收集器，这可以用以下代码完成:
Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve").stream()
.collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));
此外，java 8中最简单的解决方案:
String.join(" and ", "Bill", "Bob", "Steve");
or
String.join(" and ", Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve"));
用java 1.8的流可以使用，
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bill","Bob","Steve").
String str = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));
