JavaScript有Array.join()

js>["Bill","Bob","Steve"].join(" and ")
Bill and Bob and Steve

Java有这样的东西吗?我知道我可以用StringBuilder自己拼凑一些东西:

static public String join(List<String> list, String conjunction)
{
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   boolean first = true;
   for (String item : list)
   {
      if (first)
         first = false;
      else
         sb.append(conjunction);
      sb.append(item);
   }
   return sb.toString();
}

. .但是如果像这样的东西已经是JDK的一部分,那么这样做就没有意义了。


当前回答

试试这个:

java.util.Arrays.toString(anArray).replaceAll(", ", ",")
                .replaceFirst("^\\[","").replaceFirst("\\]$","");

其他回答

在纯JDK中有一种有趣的方法:

String[] array = new String[] { "Bill", "Bob", "Steve","[Bill]","1,2,3","Apple ][" };
String join = " and ";

String joined = Arrays.toString(array).replaceAll(", ", join)
        .replaceAll("(^\\[)|(\\]$)", "");

System.out.println(joined);

输出:

比尔、鲍勃、史蒂夫、[比尔]、1,2,3和苹果][


一个不太完美也不太有趣的方式!

String[] array = new String[] { "7, 7, 7","Bill", "Bob", "Steve", "[Bill]",
        "1,2,3", "Apple ][" };
String join = " and ";

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) array[i] = array[i].replaceAll(", ", "~,~");
String joined = Arrays.toString(array).replaceAll(", ", join)
        .replaceAll("(^\\[)|(\\]$)", "").replaceAll("~,~", ", ");

System.out.println(joined);

输出:

7,7,7和比尔,鲍勃,史蒂夫和[比尔],1,2,3和苹果][

所有对Apache Commons的引用都很好(这是大多数人使用的),但我认为与Guava相当的Joiner具有更好的API。

你可以使用简单的连接

Joiner.on(" and ").join(names)

但也很容易处理空值:

Joiner.on(" and ").skipNulls().join(names);

or

Joiner.on(" and ").useForNull("[unknown]").join(names);

和(就我而言,它比common -lang更有用),处理map的能力:

Map<String, Integer> ages = .....;
String foo = Joiner.on(", ").withKeyValueSeparator(" is ").join(ages);
// Outputs:
// Bill is 25, Joe is 30, Betty is 35

这对于调试等非常有用。

String.join

在Java 8中,你不需要任何第三方库就可以做到这一点。

如果你想加入一个字符串集合,你可以使用String.join()方法:

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");
String joined = String.join(" and ", list); // "foo and bar and baz"

Collectors.joining

如果你有一个非String类型的Collection,你可以使用Stream API来连接Collector:

List<Person> list = Arrays.asList(
  new Person("John", "Smith"),
  new Person("Anna", "Martinez"),
  new Person("Paul", "Watson ")
);

String joinedFirstNames = list.stream()
  .map(Person::getFirstName)
  .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); // "John, Anna, Paul"

StringJoiner类可能也很有用。

Java 8中有三种可能性:

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie")

String result = String.join(" and ", list);

result = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));

result = list.stream().reduce((t, u) -> t + " and " + u).orElse("");

你可以从Spring框架的StringUtils中使用它。我知道它已经被提到过,但是实际上您可以只使用这段代码,它就可以立即工作,而不需要Spring。

// from https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/StringUtils.java

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
public class StringUtils {
    public static String collectionToDelimitedString(Collection<?> coll, String delim, String prefix, String suffix) {
        if(coll == null || coll.isEmpty()) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Iterator<?> it = coll.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            sb.append(prefix).append(it.next()).append(suffix);
            if (it.hasNext()) {
                sb.append(delim);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}