我有一些复选框:

<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">

我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表,这样每当一个复选框被更改时,控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表,例如,['apple', 'pear']。

Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。

是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?


当前回答

既然你接受了一个没有使用列表的答案,我就假设我的评论问题的答案是“不,它不一定是一个列表”。我也有这样的印象,也许您正在租用HTML服务器端,因为“checked”出现在您的示例HTML中(如果ng-model用于对复选框建模,则不需要这样做)。

不管怎样,这是我在问这个问题时想到的,也假设你正在生成HTML服务器端:

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl" 
 ng-init="checkboxes = {apple: true, orange: false, pear: true, naartjie: false}">
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.apple">apple
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.orange">orange
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.pear">pear
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.naartjie">naartjie
    <br>{{checkboxes}}
</div>

ng-init允许服务器端生成的HTML初始设置某些复选框。

小提琴。

其他回答

我认为最简单的解决方法是使用'select'并指定'multiple':

<select ng-model="selectedfruit" multiple ng-options="v for v in fruit"></select>

否则,我认为您将不得不处理该列表来构造该列表 (通过$watch()用复选框绑定模型数组)。

看看这个有效管理复选框列表的指令。我希望这对你有用。 检查表模型

<input type='checkbox' ng-repeat="fruit in fruits"
  ng-checked="checkedFruits.indexOf(fruit) != -1" ng-click="toggleCheck(fruit)">

.

function SomeCtrl ($scope) {
    $scope.fruits = ["apple, orange, pear, naartjie"];
    $scope.checkedFruits = [];
    $scope.toggleCheck = function (fruit) {
        if ($scope.checkedFruits.indexOf(fruit) === -1) {
            $scope.checkedFruits.push(fruit);
        } else {
            $scope.checkedFruits.splice($scope.checkedFruits.indexOf(fruit), 1);
        }
    };
}

这里有一个快速的可重用的小指令,它似乎可以做你想做的事情。我简单地称之为清单。它在复选框更改时更新数组,并在数组更改时更新复选框。

app.directive('checkList', function() {
  return {
    scope: {
      list: '=checkList',
      value: '@'
    },
    link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
      var handler = function(setup) {
        var checked = elem.prop('checked');
        var index = scope.list.indexOf(scope.value);

        if (checked && index == -1) {
          if (setup) elem.prop('checked', false);
          else scope.list.push(scope.value);
        } else if (!checked && index != -1) {
          if (setup) elem.prop('checked', true);
          else scope.list.splice(index, 1);
        }
      };

      var setupHandler = handler.bind(null, true);
      var changeHandler = handler.bind(null, false);

      elem.bind('change', function() {
        scope.$apply(changeHandler);
      });
      scope.$watch('list', setupHandler, true);
    }
  };
});

这里有一个控制器和一个显示如何使用它的视图。

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller='MainController'>
  <span ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
    <input type='checkbox' value="{{fruit}}" check-list='checked_fruits'> {{fruit}}<br />
  </span>

  <div>The following fruits are checked: {{checked_fruits | json}}</div>

  <div>Add fruit to the array manually:
    <button ng-repeat="fruit in fruits" ng-click='addFruit(fruit)'>{{fruit}}</button>
  </div>
</div>
app.controller('MainController', function($scope) {
  $scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
  $scope.checked_fruits = ['apple', 'pear'];
  $scope.addFruit = function(fruit) {
    if ($scope.checked_fruits.indexOf(fruit) != -1) return;
    $scope.checked_fruits.push(fruit);
  };
});

(这些按钮演示了更改数组也会更新复选框。)

最后,这里有一个关于Plunker指令的例子:http://plnkr.co/edit/3YNLsyoG4PIBW6Kj7dRK?p=preview

根据我在这里的另一篇文章,我已经做了一个可重用的指令。

查看GitHub存储库

(function () { angular .module("checkbox-select", []) .directive("checkboxModel", ["$compile", function ($compile) { return { restrict: "A", link: function (scope, ele, attrs) { // Defining updateSelection function on the parent scope if (!scope.$parent.updateSelections) { // Using splice and push methods to make use of // the same "selections" object passed by reference to the // addOrRemove function as using "selections = []" // creates a new object within the scope of the // function which doesn't help in two way binding. scope.$parent.updateSelections = function (selectedItems, item, isMultiple) { var itemIndex = selectedItems.indexOf(item) var isPresent = (itemIndex > -1) if (isMultiple) { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(itemIndex, 1) } else { selectedItems.push(item) } } else { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(0, 1) } else { selectedItems.splice(0, 1, item) } } } } // Adding or removing attributes ele.attr("ng-checked", attrs.checkboxModel + ".indexOf(" + attrs.checkboxValue + ") > -1") var multiple = attrs.multiple ? "true" : "false" ele.attr("ng-click", "updateSelections(" + [attrs.checkboxModel, attrs.checkboxValue, multiple].join(",") + ")") // Removing the checkbox-model attribute, // it will avoid recompiling the element infinitly ele.removeAttr("checkbox-model") ele.removeAttr("checkbox-value") ele.removeAttr("multiple") $compile(ele)(scope) } } }]) // Defining app and controller angular .module("APP", ["checkbox-select"]) .controller("demoCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) { var dc = this dc.list = [ "selection1", "selection2", "selection3" ] // Define the selections containers here dc.multipleSelections = [] dc.individualSelections = [] }]) })() label { display: block; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body ng-app="APP" ng-controller="demoCtrl as dc"> <h1>checkbox-select demo</h1> <h4>Multiple Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" checkbox-model="dc.multipleSelections" checkbox-value="thing" multiple> {{thing}} </label> <p>dc.multipleSelecitons:- {{dc.multipleSelections}}</p> <h4>Individual Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" checkbox-model="dc.individualSelections" checkbox-value="thing"> {{thing}} </label> <p>dc.individualSelecitons:- {{dc.individualSelections}}</p> <script data-require="jquery@3.0.0" data-semver="3.0.0" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.js"></script> <script data-require="angular.js@1.5.6" data-semver="1.5.6" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.5.6/angular.min.js"></script> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>