我有一些复选框:

<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">

我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表,这样每当一个复选框被更改时,控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表,例如,['apple', 'pear']。

Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。

是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?


当前回答

我认为下面的方法对于嵌套ng-repeat更加清晰和有用。看看普伦克。

引用本文:

<html ng-app="plunker">
    <head>
        <title>Test</title>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.4/angular.min.js"></script>
    </head>

    <body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
        <div ng-repeat="tab in mytabs">

            <h1>{{tab.name}}</h1>
            <div ng-repeat="val in tab.values">
                <input type="checkbox" ng-change="checkValues()" ng-model="val.checked"/>
            </div>
        </div>

        <br>
        <pre> {{selected}} </pre>

            <script>
                var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

                app.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope,$filter) {
                    $scope.mytabs = [
             {
                 name: "tab1",
                 values: [
                     { value: "value1",checked:false },
                     { value: "value2", checked: false },
                     { value: "value3", checked: false },
                     { value: "value4", checked: false }
                 ]
             },
             {
                 name: "tab2",
                 values: [
                     { value: "value1", checked: false },
                     { value: "value2", checked: false },
                     { value: "value3", checked: false },
                     { value: "value4", checked: false }
                 ]
             }
                    ]
                    $scope.selected = []
                    $scope.checkValues = function () {
                        angular.forEach($scope.mytabs, function (value, index) {
                         var selectedItems = $filter('filter')(value.values, { checked: true });
                         angular.forEach(selectedItems, function (value, index) {
                             $scope.selected.push(value);
                         });

                        });
                    console.log($scope.selected);
                    };
                });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

其他回答

这里还有另一个解决方案。我的解决方案的好处是:

它不需要任何额外的手表(这可能会影响性能) 它不需要控制器中的任何代码来保持干净 代码仍然有些短 它只需要很少的代码就可以在多个地方重用,因为它只是一个指令

下面是指令:

function ensureArray(o) {
    var lAngular = angular;
    if (lAngular.isArray(o) || o === null || lAngular.isUndefined(o)) {
        return o;
    }
    return [o];
}

function checkboxArraySetDirective() {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
            var name = attrs.checkboxArraySet;

            ngModel.$formatters.push(function(value) {
                return (ensureArray(value) || []).indexOf(name) >= 0;
            });

            ngModel.$parsers.push(function(value) {
                var modelValue = ensureArray(ngModel.$modelValue) || [],
                    oldPos = modelValue.indexOf(name),
                    wasSet = oldPos >= 0;
                if (value) {
                    if (!wasSet) {
                        modelValue = angular.copy(modelValue);
                        modelValue.push(name);
                    }
                } else if (wasSet) {
                    modelValue = angular.copy(modelValue);
                    modelValue.splice(oldPos, 1);
                }
                return modelValue;
            });
        }
    }
}

最后就像这样使用它:

<input ng-repeat="fruit in ['apple', 'banana', '...']" type="checkbox" ng-model="fruits" checkbox-array-set="{{fruit}}" />

这就是全部了。唯一增加的是复选框-数组-set属性。

一个简单的解决方案:

<div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
  <label ng-repeat="(color,enabled) in colors">
      <input type="checkbox" ng-model="colors[color]" /> {{color}} 
  </label>
  <p>colors: {{colors}}</p>
</div>

<script>
  var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

  app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope){
      $scope.colors = {Blue: true, Orange: true};
  });
</script>

http://plnkr.co/edit/U4VD61?p=preview

我改编了Yoshi接受的答案来处理复杂的对象(而不是字符串)。

HTML

<div ng-controller="TestController">
    <p ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">
        <input type="checkbox" ng-checked="selectedPermissions.containsObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id)" ng-click="toggleSelection(permission)" />
        {{permission.name}}
    </p>

    <hr />

    <p>allPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
    <p>selectedPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in selectedPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
</div>

JavaScript

Array.prototype.indexOfObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
    for (var i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (this[i][propertyName] === propertyValue) return i;
    }

    return -1;
};


Array.prototype.containsObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
    return this.indexOfObjectWithProperty(propertyName, propertyValue) != -1;
};


function TestController($scope)
{
    $scope.allPermissions = [
    { "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
    { "id" : 2, "name" : "ROLE_ADMIN" },
    { "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" },
    { "id" : 4, "name" : "ROLE_WRITE" } ];

    $scope.selectedPermissions = [
    { "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
    { "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" } ];

    $scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(permission) {
        var index = $scope.selectedPermissions.indexOfObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id);

        if (index > -1) {
            $scope.selectedPermissions.splice(index, 1);
        } else {
            $scope.selectedPermissions.push(permission);
        }
    };
}

工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/tCU8v/

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么使用简单数组,要么使用对象数组。每种解决方案都有其优缺点。下面你将为每种情况找到一个解决方案。


使用简单数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruitName}}"
    ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
    ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"
  > {{fruitName}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];

  // Toggle selection for a given fruit by name
  $scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {
    var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);

    // Is currently selected
    if (idx > -1) {
      $scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);
    }

    // Is newly selected
    else {
      $scope.selection.push(fruitName);
    }
  };
}]);

优点:简单的数据结构和切换名称容易处理

缺点:添加/删除很麻烦,因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)


使用对象数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
  <!--
    - Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted
      traditionally

    - Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression
      (no two-way-data-binding)

    - Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`
      is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.
  -->
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruit.name}}"
    ng-model="fruit.selected"
  > {{fruit.name}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = [
    { name: 'apple',    selected: true },
    { name: 'orange',   selected: false },
    { name: 'pear',     selected: true },
    { name: 'naartjie', selected: false }
  ];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = [];

  // Helper method to get selected fruits
  $scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {
    return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });
  };

  // Watch fruits for changes
  $scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {
    $scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {
      return fruit.name;
    });
  }, true);
}]);

优点:添加/删除非常容易

缺点:有些复杂的数据结构和切换名称是麻烦的或需要一个帮助方法


演示:http://jsbin.com/ImAqUC/1/

这里是相同的jsFillde链接,http://jsfiddle.net/techno2mahi/Lfw96ja6/。

这使用了可以在http://vitalets.github.io/checklist-model/上下载的指令。

这是有指令的好处,因为你的应用程序会经常需要这个功能。

代码如下:

HTML:

<div class="container">
    <div class="ng-scope" ng-app="app" ng-controller="Ctrl1">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
            <h3>Multi Checkbox List Demo</h3>
            <div class="well">  <!-- ngRepeat: role in roles -->
                <label ng-repeat="role in roles">
                    <input type="checkbox" checklist-model="user.roles" checklist-value="role"> {{role}}
                </label>
            </div>

            <br>
            <button ng-click="checkAll()">check all</button>
            <button ng-click="uncheckAll()">uncheck all</button>
            <button ng-click="checkFirst()">check first</button>
            <div>
                <h3>Selected User Roles </h3>
                <pre class="ng-binding">{{user.roles|json}}</pre>
            </div>

            <br>
            <div><b/>Provided by techno2Mahi</b></div>
        </div>

JavaScript

var app = angular.module("app", ["checklist-model"]);
app.controller('Ctrl1', function($scope) {
  $scope.roles = [
    'guest',
    'user',
    'customer',
    'admin'
  ];
  $scope.user = {
    roles: ['user']
  };
  $scope.checkAll = function() {
    $scope.user.roles = angular.copy($scope.roles);
  };
  $scope.uncheckAll = function() {
    $scope.user.roles = [];
  };
  $scope.checkFirst = function() {
    $scope.user.roles.splice(0, $scope.user.roles.length);
    $scope.user.roles.push('guest');
  };
});