从Typescript 2.1开始，enum中的字符串键都是强类型的。Keyof typeof用于获取可用字符串键的信息(1):

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

let typedColor: Color = Color.Green;
let typedColorString: keyof typeof Color = "Green";

// Error "Black is not assignable ..." (indexing using Color["Black"] will return undefined runtime)
typedColorString = "Black";

// Error "Type 'string' is not assignable ..." (indexing works runtime)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString;

// Works fine
typedColorString = "Red";

// Works fine
const constColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = constColorString

// Works fine (thanks @SergeyT)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString as keyof typeof Color;

typedColor = Color[typedColorString];

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#index-types

Typescript 3.9提案

enum Color{ RED, GREEN }

const color = 'RED' as Color;

容易peasy……柠檬捏的!

这些答案对我来说都太复杂了……

您可以简单地在枚举上创建一个解析函数，期望其中一个键作为参数。添加新颜色时，不需要进行其他更改

enum Color { red, green}

// Get the keys 'red' | 'green' (but not 'parse')
type ColorKey = keyof Omit<typeof Color, 'parse'>;

namespace Color {
  export function parse(colorName: ColorKey ) {
    return Color[colorName];
  }
}

// The key 'red' exists as an enum so no warning is given
Color.parse('red');  // == Colors.red

// Without the 'any' cast you would get a compile-time warning
// Because 'foo' is not one of the keys in the enum
Color.parse('foo' as any); // == undefined

// Creates warning:
// "Argument of type '"bar"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"red" | "green"'"
Color.parse('bar');

其他的变化可以是

const green= "Green";

const color : Color = Color[green] as Color;

它在TypeScript 4.4.3 TS游乐场链接中为我工作。

  const stringToEnumValue = <T extends Record<string, string>, K extends keyof T>(
    enumObj: T,
    value: string,
  ): T[keyof T] | undefined =>
    enumObj[
      Object.keys(enumObj).filter(
        (k) => enumObj[k as K].toString() === value,
      )[0] as keyof typeof enumObj
    ];

  enum Color {
    Red = 'red',
    Green = 'green',
  }

  const result1 = stringToEnumValue(Color, 'yellow'); // undefined
  const result2 = stringToEnumValue(Color, 'green'); // Color.Green

  console.log(result1) // undefined = undefined
  console.log(result2) // Color.Green = "green"

我还遇到了同样的编译器错误。只是Sly_cardinal方法的一个稍短的变种。

var color: Color = Color[<string>colorId];