我有一个HttpClient,我正在使用一个REST API。但是,我在设置授权标头时遇到了麻烦。我需要将标头设置为我从执行OAuth请求中接收到的令牌。 我看到了一些。net的代码,建议如下:
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new Credential(OAuth.token);
然而,凭据类在WinRT中不存在。有人知道如何设置授权头吗?
我有一个HttpClient,我正在使用一个REST API。但是,我在设置授权标头时遇到了麻烦。我需要将标头设置为我从执行OAuth请求中接收到的令牌。 我看到了一些。net的代码,建议如下:
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new Credential(OAuth.token);
然而,凭据类在WinRT中不存在。有人知道如何设置授权头吗?
当前回答
在这种情况下,你想发送HttpClient请求与持有者令牌,这段代码可以是一个很好的解决方案:
var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage
{
Method = HttpMethod.Post,
Content = new StringContent(".....", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
RequestUri = new Uri(".....")
};
requestMessage.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", "Your token");
var response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage);
其他回答
如果您正在使用Visual Studio IISExpress调试模式并连接到HTTP端口而不是HTTPS端口,您可能会发现身份验证头被删除。
切换到SLL连接,它们将再次出现。
不确定原因,可能是设置重定向HTTP流量,导致身份验证被删除。
你也可以使用下面的例子,它使用IHttpClientFactory:
readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
public HTTPClientHelper(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory, string clientName = null)
{
this._httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
}
public Task<T> GetAsync(string url, string token) {
var client = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient(_clientName);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, token);
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await _client.GetAsync(url)){
......
}
}
Oauth流程是复杂的,总是有一个或另一个错误的空间。 我的建议是始终使用样板代码和一组用于OAuth身份验证流的库。这会让你的生活更轻松。
下面是库集的链接。用于。net的OAuth库
对于现在(2021年)找到这个旧线程的人,请看看这个关于HttpClientFactory的文档,它是可注入的,也会在每个请求上重新运行,避免过期的令牌,这将使它对承载令牌,生成的客户端,池等有用。
TL;DR:使用HttpClientFactory和一个DelegatingHandler,它将作为与您配置的客户端的所有外发请求的中间件。
这就是我如何为Azure身份添加我的承载者(由Azure管理),但你当然可以获得你想要的令牌;
using Microsoft.Azure.Services.AppAuthentication;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class BearerTokenHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
public BearerTokenHandler(AzureServiceTokenProvider tokenProvider, string resource)
{
TokenProvider = tokenProvider;
Resource = resource;
}
public AzureServiceTokenProvider TokenProvider { get; }
public string Resource { get; }
protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (!request.Headers.Contains("Authorization"))
{
// Fetch your token here
string token = await TokenProvider.GetAccessTokenAsync(Resource);
request.Headers.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
}
return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
}
我在Startup中这样配置我的类型化客户端(用NSwag生成);
var accessTokenProvider = new AzureServiceTokenProvider("<your-connection-string-for-access-token-provider>");
builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IOrdersClient, OrdersClient>().ConfigureHttpClient(async conf =>
{
conf.BaseAddress = new Uri("<your-api-base-url>");
}).AddHttpMessageHandler(() => new BearerTokenHandler(accessTokenProvider, "https://your-azure-tenant.onmicrosoft.com/api"));
然后你可以在任何你喜欢的地方注入你的IOrdersClient,所有的请求都会有承载者。
BaseWebApi.cs
public abstract class BaseWebApi
{
//Inject HttpClient from Ninject
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
public BaseWebApi(HttpClient httpclient)
{
_httpClient = httpClient;
}
public async Task<TOut> PostAsync<TOut>(string method, object param, Dictionary<string, string> headers, HttpMethod httpMethod)
{
//Set url
HttpResponseMessage response;
using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(httpMethod, url))
{
AddBody(param, request);
AddHeaders(request, headers);
response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
if(response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<TOut>();
}
//Exception handling
}
private void AddHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, Dictionary<string, string> headers)
{
request.Headers.Accept.Clear();
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
if (headers == null) return;
foreach (var header in headers)
{
request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
}
}
private static void AddBody(object param, HttpRequestMessage request)
{
if (param != null)
{
var content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(param);
request.Content = new StringContent(content);
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
}
}
SubWebApi.cs
public sealed class SubWebApi : BaseWebApi
{
public SubWebApi(HttpClient httpClient) : base(httpClient) {}
public async Task<StuffResponse> GetStuffAsync(int cvr)
{
var method = "get/stuff";
var request = new StuffRequest
{
query = "GiveMeStuff"
}
return await PostAsync<StuffResponse>(method, request, GetHeaders(), HttpMethod.Post);
}
private Dictionary<string, string> GetHeaders()
{
var headers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var basicAuth = GetBasicAuth();
headers.Add("Authorization", basicAuth);
return headers;
}
private string GetBasicAuth()
{
var byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{SystemSettings.Username}:{SystemSettings.Password}");
var authString = Convert.ToBase64String(byteArray);
return $"Basic {authString}";
}
}