输入ps -ef检查进程id。 通过输入Kill -9 <pid>来终止进程

在杀死孩子之前杀死父母可能更好;否则，父母可能会在他自杀之前再次繁殖新的孩子。这些会在杀戮中幸存下来。

我的ps版本和上面的不一样;也许太老了，所以奇怪的握手……

使用shell脚本而不是shell函数有很多优点…

然而，这基本上是志刚的想法

#!/bin/bash
if test $# -lt 1 ; then
    echo >&2 "usage: kiltree pid (sig)"
fi ;

_pid=$1
_sig=${2:-TERM}
_children=$(ps j | grep "^[ ]*${_pid} " | cut -c 7-11) ;
echo >&2 kill -${_sig} ${_pid}
kill -${_sig} ${_pid}
for _child in ${_children}; do
    killtree ${_child} ${_sig}
done

我进一步开发了志刚、木uri和固颈的溶液:

 #!/bin/bash

if test $# -lt 1 ; then
    echo >&2 "usage: kiltree pid (sig)"
    exit 1 ;
  fi ;

_pid=$1
_sig=${2:-TERM}

# echo >&2 "killtree($_pid) mypid = $$"
# ps axwwf | grep -6 "^[ ]*$_pid " >&2 ;

function _killtree () {
    local _children
    local _child
    local _success

    if test $1 -eq $2 ; then # this is killtree - don't commit suicide!
        echo >&2 "killtree can´t kill it´s own branch - some processes will survive." ; 
        return 1 ;
      fi ;
    # this avoids that children are spawned or disappear.
    kill -SIGSTOP $2 ;

    _children=$(ps -o pid --no-headers --ppid $2) ;        
    _success=0 
    for _child in ${_children}; do
        _killtree $1 ${_child} $3 ;
        _success=$(($_success+$?)) ;
      done ;

    if test $_success -eq 0 ; then
        kill -$3 $2
      fi ;
    # when a stopped process is killed, it will linger in the system until it is continued
    kill -SIGCONT $2
    test $_success -eq 0 ;
    return $?
    }

_killtree $$ $_pid $_sig

这个版本将避免杀死它的祖先进程——在以前的解决方案中，这会导致大量的子进程。

在确定子列表之前适当地停止进程，这样就不会创建或消失新的子列表。

停止的作业被杀死后，必须继续执行，才能从系统中消失。

谢谢你们的智慧。我的脚本在退出时留下了一些子进程，而否定提示使事情变得更容易。我写这个函数是为了在其他脚本中使用:

# kill my group's subprocesses:          killGroup
# kill also myself:                      killGroup -x
# kill another group's subprocesses:     killGroup N  
# kill that group all:                   killGroup -x N
# N: PID of the main process (= process group ID).

function killGroup () {
    local prid mainpid
    case $1 in
        -x) [ -n "$2" ] && kill -9 -$2 || kill -9 -$$ ;;
        "") mainpid=$$ ;;
         *) mainpid=$1 ;;
    esac
    prid=$(ps ax -o pid,pgid | grep $mainpid)
    prid=${prid//$mainpid/}
    kill -9 $prid 2>/dev/null
    return
}

欢呼。

为了补充Norman Ramsey的答案，如果您想创建一个流程组，可能值得看看setsid。 http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/setsid.html

The setsid() function shall create a new session, if the calling process is not a process group leader. Upon return the calling process shall be the session leader of this new session, shall be the process group leader of a new process group, and shall have no controlling terminal. The process group ID of the calling process shall be set equal to the process ID of the calling process. The calling process shall be the only process in the new process group and the only process in the new session.

我的意思是你可以从头开始创建一个组。我在php中使用这个功能是为了能够在启动整个进程树后杀死它。

这可能是个坏主意。我对你们的评论很感兴趣。

修改后的志刚回答:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eu

killtree() {
    local pid
    for pid; do
        kill -stop $pid
        local cpid
        for cpid in $(pgrep -P $pid); do
            killtree $cpid
        done
        kill $pid
        kill -cont $pid
        wait $pid 2>/dev/null || true
   done
}

cpids() {
    local pid=$1 options=${2:-} space=${3:-}
    local cpid
    for cpid in $(pgrep -P $pid); do
        echo "$space$cpid"
        if [[ "${options/a/}" != "$options" ]]; then
            cpids $cpid "$options" "$space  "
        fi
    done
}

while true; do sleep 1; done &
cpid=$!
for i in $(seq 1 2); do
    cpids $$ a
    sleep 1
done
killtree $cpid
echo ---
cpids $$ a