接口指定对象的行为。

静态方法不指定对象的行为，而是指定以某种方式影响对象的行为。

这里的大多数答案似乎都没有抓住重点。多态性不仅可以在实例之间使用，还可以在类型之间使用。当我们使用泛型时，这是经常需要的。

假设我们在泛型方法中有类型参数，我们需要对它做一些操作。我们不想实例化，因为我们不知道构造函数。

例如:

Repository GetRepository<T>()
{
  //need to call T.IsQueryable, but can't!!!
  //need to call T.RowCount
  //need to call T.DoSomeStaticMath(int param)
}

...
var r = GetRepository<Customer>()

不幸的是，我只能想出一些“丑陋”的选择:

Use reflection Ugly and beats the idea of interfaces and polymorphism. Create completely separate factory class This might greatly increase the complexity of the code. For example, if we are trying to model domain objects, each object would need another repository class. Instantiate and then call the desired interface method This can be hard to implement even if we control the source for the classes, used as generic parameters. The reason is that, for example we might need the instances to be only in well-known, "connected to DB" state.

例子:

public class Customer 
{
  //create new customer
  public Customer(Transaction t) { ... }

  //open existing customer
  public Customer(Transaction t, int id) { ... }

  void SomeOtherMethod() 
  { 
    //do work...
  }
}

为了使用实例化来解决静态接口问题，我们需要做以下事情:

public class Customer: IDoSomeStaticMath
{
  //create new customer
  public Customer(Transaction t) { ... }

  //open existing customer
  public Customer(Transaction t, int id) { ... }

  //dummy instance
  public Customer() { IsDummy = true; }

  int DoSomeStaticMath(int a) { }

  void SomeOtherMethod() 
  { 
    if(!IsDummy) 
    {
      //do work...
    }
  }
}

这显然是丑陋的，也是不必要的，会使所有其他方法的代码复杂化。显然，这也不是一个优雅的解决方案!

大多数人似乎忘记了在OOP中，类也是对象，所以它们有消息，出于某种原因，c#将其称为“静态方法”。 实例对象和类对象之间存在差异的事实只显示了语言中的缺陷或缺点。 对c#持乐观态度…

接口是一个OOPS概念，这意味着接口的每个成员都应该通过对象或实例得到使用。因此，接口不能有静态方法。

I think the question is getting at the fact that C# needs another keyword, for precisely this sort of situation. You want a method whose return value depends only on the type on which it is called. You can't call it "static" if said type is unknown. But once the type becomes known, it will become static. "Unresolved static" is the idea -- it's not static yet, but once we know the receiving type, it will be. This is a perfectly good concept, which is why programmers keep asking for it. But it didn't quite fit into the way the designers thought about the language.

因为它不可用，所以我采用如下所示的方式使用非静态方法。虽然不太理想，但至少对我来说，我找不到比这更有意义的方法了。

public interface IZeroWrapper<TNumber> {
  TNumber Zero {get;}
}

public class DoubleWrapper: IZeroWrapper<double> {
  public double Zero { get { return 0; } }
}

您想要的是允许通过Type或该类型的任何实例调用静态方法。这至少会导致歧义，这不是一个理想的特征。

关于这是否重要，这是最佳实践，以及这样做是否存在性能问题，将会有无休止的争论。通过简单地不支持它，c#使我们不必担心它。

遵循这一愿望的编译器也可能会失去一些优化，而这些优化可能会带来实例方法和静态方法之间更严格的分离。