我最近是这样做的:

const dummyObj = Object.assign({}, obj);
delete dummyObj[key];
const target = Object.assign({}, {...dummyObj});

另一种使用数组的解决方案。在允许的键上减少方法:

const raw = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const allowed = ['item1', 'item3'];

const filtered = allowed.reduce((obj, key) => { 
  obj[key] = raw[key]; 
  return obj 
}, {})

console.log(filtered);

特别是对于较大的源对象(在本例中为原始对象)，这是有意义的。迭代不会使用源的所有条目执行，而只使用您想要过滤的键，因此更短/更快…

演示在这小提琴…

但我必须说，我也喜欢这个答案中的解决方案使用object。fromentries数组。filter和Array.includes:

const object = object . fromentries ( Object.entries(生)。Filter (([key, value]) => allowed.includes(key)) ）;

演示在这小提琴…

你可以这样做:

const base = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const filtered = (
    source => { 
        with(source){ 
            return {item1, item3} 
        } 
    }
)(base);

// one line
const filtered = (source => { with(source){ return {item1, item3} } })(base);

这是可行的，但不是很清楚，加上with语句不推荐(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/with)。

这个函数将根据键列表筛选对象，它比前面的答案更有效，因为它不需要使用Array。在调用reduce之前进行筛选。所以它是O(n)而不是O(n +过滤)

function filterObjectByKeys (object, keys) {
  return Object.keys(object).reduce((accum, key) => {
    if (keys.includes(key)) {
      return { ...accum, [key]: object[key] }
    } else {
      return accum
    }
  }, {})
}

好吧，这样怎么样:

const myData = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

function filteredObject(obj, filter) {
  if(!Array.isArray(filter)) {
   filter = [filter.toString()];
  }
  const newObj = {};
  for(i in obj) {
    if(!filter.includes(i)) {
      newObj[i] = obj[i];
    }
  }
  return newObj;
}

像这样叫它:

filteredObject(myData, ['item2']); //{item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }, item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }}

好吧，这一行怎么样

    const raw = {
      item1: { key: 'sdfd', value: 'sdfd' },
      item2: { key: 'sdfd', value: 'sdfd' },
      item3: { key: 'sdfd', value: 'sdfd' }
    };

    const filteredKeys = ['item1', 'item3'];

    const filtered = Object.assign({}, ...filteredKeys.map(key=> ({[key]:raw[key]})));