我使用的是ReactJS,当用户点击一个链接时,我想复制一些文本到剪贴板。

我使用Chrome 52,我不需要支持任何其他浏览器。

我不明白为什么这段代码没有导致数据被复制到剪贴板。(代码片段的来源是Reddit的一篇帖子)。

我做错了吗?谁能建议有一个“正确”的方法来实现复制到剪贴板使用reactjs?

copyToClipboard = (text) => {
  console.log('text', text)
  var textField = document.createElement('textarea')
  textField.innerText = text
  document.body.appendChild(textField)
  textField.select()
  document.execCommand('copy')
  textField.remove()
}

当前回答

const handleCopy = async () => {
    let copyText = document.getElementById('input') as HTMLInputElement;
    copyText.select();
    document.execCommand('copy');
  };

return (
  <TextField
     variant="outlined"
     value={copyText}
     id="input" 
  />
);

这是我的工作。

其他回答

剪贴板将在2021年得到各大浏览器的良好支持。一种方法是首先构建剪贴板函数的副本,然后使用onClick事件处理程序调用它。

function copy(text){
  navigator.clipboard.writeText(text)
}

为了防止硬编码,让我们假设字符串被分配给一个名为someText的变量

<span onClick={() => copy(someText)}>
  {someText}
</span>

使用材质UI完全工作的React组件

为了更好地理解,我还准备了一个CodeSandbox。希望这能有所帮助。

import { useState } from "react";
import { IconButton, Snackbar } from "@mui/material";
import ShareIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Share";

const CopyToClipboardButton = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const handleClick = () => {
    setOpen(true);
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.toString());
  };

  return (
    <>
      <IconButton onClick={handleClick} color="primary">
        <ShareIcon />
      </IconButton>
      <Snackbar
        message="Copied to clibboard"
        anchorOrigin={{ vertical: "top", horizontal: "center" }}
        autoHideDuration={20000}
        onClose={() => setOpen(false)}
        open={open}
      />
    </>
  );
};

export default CopyToClipboardButton;

下面是按钮的样子:

当你点击它时:

来源:https://fwuensche.medium.com/react——按钮——复制到剪贴板- 75 ef5ecdc708

受@nate回答的启发,我创建了一个withCopyText反应钩子。并且,添加了navigator.clipboard.writeText支持execCommand回退。

钩子意味着它可以跨许多组件重用,而无需重复代码。有关实现,请参阅示例组件CopyText。

import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';

const withCopyText = (textElementRef) => {
  if (!textElementRef) throw 'withCopyText: ref is required';

  const [copyStatus, setCopyStatus] = useState('');
  const [support, setSupport] = useState({
    navigatorClipboard: !!navigator.clipboard,
    exec: !!document.queryCommandSupported('copy'),
  });

  const copyToClipboard = (e) => {
    if ('' !== copyStatus) {
      setCopyStatus('');
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 200));
    }

    // clipboard.writeText has wide but not 100% support
    // https://caniuse.com/?search=writeText
    if (support.navigatorClipboard) {
      try {
        navigator.clipboard.writeText(textElementRef.current.value);
        return setCopyStatus('success');
      } catch (e) {
        setSupport({ ...support, navigatorClipboard: false });
      }
    }
    // execCommand has > 97% support but is deprecated, use it as a fallback
    // https://caniuse.com/?search=execCommand
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/execCommand
    if (!support.navigatorClipboard) {
      try {
        textElementRef.current.select();
        document.execCommand('copy');
        e.target.focus();
        setCopyStatus('success');
      } catch (e) {
        setSupport({ ...support, exec: false });
        return setCopyStatus('fail');
      }
    }
  };

  return {
    copyStatus,
    copyToClipboard,
    support: Object.values(support).includes(true),
  };
};

const CopyText = ({ text }) => {
  const textElementRef = useRef(null);

  const { copyStatus, copyToClipboard, support } = withCopyText(textElementRef);

  return (
    <span>
      {support && <button onClick={copyToClipboard}>Copy</button>}
      {'success' === copyStatus && <span>Copied to clipboard!</span>}
      {'fail' === copyStatus && <span>Sorry, copy to clipboard failed</span>}
      <input type="text" ref={textElementRef} value={text} readOnly={true} />
    </span>
  );
};

export { CopyText, withCopyText };

make a componant as follows :- 

//react functional componant 

import React, { useState } from "react";

function CopyToClipboard(props) {
  const [copied, setCopied] = useState("copy");
  return (
    <div
      className="font-medium mr-4 text-green-700 cursor-pointer"
      onClick={() => {
        navigator.clipboard.writeText(props.text);
        setCopied("copied");
      }}>
      {copied}
    </div>
  );
}

export default CopyToClipboard;

//then use this componant anywhere

<CopyToClipboard text={"text you want to copy"}></CopyToClipboard>

//it will give a text saying "copy"`enter code here` and after clicking on that text, text provided with props will get copied
                    
                  

您可以使用事件clipboardData收集方法e.clipboardData。setData(类型、内容)。

在我看来,这是实现在剪贴板内推送一些东西的最直接的方法,看看这个(我用它来修改数据,而本地复制动作):

...

handleCopy = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', 'Hello, world!');
}

render = () =>
    <Component
        onCopy={this.handleCopy}
    />

我选择了这个路径:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/copy

干杯!

编辑:出于测试目的,我添加了代码依赖:https://codepen.io/dprzygodzki/pen/ZaJMKb