下面是使用str.translate和str.maketrans的python3方法:

s = "abc&def#ghi"
print(s.translate(str.maketrans({'&': '\&', '#': '\#'})))

打印出来的字符串是abc\&def\#ghi。

>>> a = '&#'
>>> print a.replace('&', r'\&')
\&#
>>> print a.replace('#', r'\#')
&\#
>>> 

你想要使用一个'raw'字符串(用'r'作为替换字符串的前缀)，因为raw字符串不会特别对待反斜杠。

使用在python2.7和python3中可用的reduce。你可以用简洁的python方式替换多个子字符串。

# Lets define a helper method to make it easy to use
def replacer(text, replacements):
    return reduce(
        lambda text, ptuple: text.replace(ptuple[0], ptuple[1]), 
        replacements, text
    )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    uncleaned_str = "abc&def#ghi"
    cleaned_str = replacer(uncleaned_str, [("&","\&"),("#","\#")])
    print(cleaned_str) # "abc\&def\#ghi"

在python2.7中，你不需要导入reduce，但在python3中。你必须从functools模块中导入它。

这个怎么样?

def replace_all(dict, str):
    for key in dict:
        str = str.replace(key, dict[key])
    return str

then

print(replace_all({"&":"\&", "#":"\#"}, "&#"))

输出

\&\#

类似的答案

使用正则表达式的高级方式

import re
text = "hello ,world!"
replaces = {"hello": "hi", "world":" 2020", "!":"."}
regex = re.sub("|".join(replaces.keys()), lambda match: replaces[match.string[match.start():match.end()]], text)
print(regex)

这将帮助人们找到一个简单的解决方案。

def replacemany(our_str, to_be_replaced:tuple, replace_with:str):
    for nextchar in to_be_replaced:
        our_str = our_str.replace(nextchar, replace_with)
    return our_str

os = 'the rain in spain falls mainly on the plain ttttttttt sssssssssss nnnnnnnnnn'
tbr = ('a','t','s','n')
rw = ''

print(replacemany(os,tbr,rw))

输出:

他是我的家人他的pli