你必须把你的代码放在你提供给setTimeout的回调函数中:

function stateChange(newState) {
    setTimeout(function () {
        if (newState == -1) {
            alert('VIDEO HAS STOPPED');
        }
    }, 5000);
}

任何其他代码将立即执行。

这个解决方案来自React Native的刷新控件文档:

function wait(timeout) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        setTimeout(resolve, timeout);
    });
}

要将此应用于OP的问题，您可以使用此函数与await配合使用:

await wait(5000);
if (newState == -1) {
    alert('Done');
}

您真的不应该这样做，正确使用timeout是解决OP问题的正确工具，以及任何其他您只想在一段时间后运行某些内容的情况。约瑟夫·西尔伯在他的回答中很好地证明了这一点。然而，如果在一些非生产的情况下，你真的想挂起主线程一段时间，这将做到这一点。

function wait(ms){
   var start = new Date().getTime();
   var end = start;
   while(end < start + ms) {
     end = new Date().getTime();
  }
}

以以下形式执行:

console.log('before');
wait(7000);  //7 seconds in milliseconds
console.log('after');

I've arrived here because I was building a simple test case for sequencing a mix of asynchronous operations around long-running blocking operations (i.e. expensive DOM manipulation) and this is my simulated blocking operation. It suits that job fine, so I thought I post it for anyone else who arrives here with a similar use case. Even so, it's creating a Date() object in a while loop, which might very overwhelm the GC if it runs long enough. But I can't emphasize enough, this is only suitable for testing, for building any actual functionality you should refer to Joseph Silber's answer.

创建这样一个以毫秒为单位等待的函数的最好方法是，这个函数将在参数中提供的毫秒内等待:

函数waitSeconds(imillisecseconds) { Var计数器= 0 ， start = new Date().getTime() ， end = 0; while (counter < imillisecseconds) { end = new Date().getTime(); Counter = end - start; ｝ ｝

像这样使用延迟函数:

var delay = ( function() {
    var timer = 0;
    return function(callback, ms) {
        clearTimeout (timer);
        timer = setTimeout(callback, ms);
    };
})();

用法:

delay(function(){
    // do stuff
}, 5000 ); // end delay

学分:如何延迟.keyup()处理程序，直到用户停止输入?

setTimeout(function() {
     $('.message').hide();
}, 5000);

这将隐藏'。5秒后消息' div。