Use:

char buffer [33];
itoa(value, buffer, 2);
printf("\nbinary: %s\n", buffer);

有关更多参考，请参见如何通过printf打印二进制数。

使用标准库将任何整型转换为二进制字符串表示的语句泛型:

#include <bitset>
MyIntegralType  num = 10;
print("%s\n",
    std::bitset<sizeof(num) * 8>(num).to_string().insert(0, "0b").c_str()
); // prints "0b1010\n"

或者只是： std：：cout << std：：bitset<sizeof（num） * 8>（num）;

你可以使用一个小表格来提高速度。类似的技术在嵌入式世界中也很有用，例如，反转一个字节:

const char *bit_rep[16] = {
    [ 0] = "0000", [ 1] = "0001", [ 2] = "0010", [ 3] = "0011",
    [ 4] = "0100", [ 5] = "0101", [ 6] = "0110", [ 7] = "0111",
    [ 8] = "1000", [ 9] = "1001", [10] = "1010", [11] = "1011",
    [12] = "1100", [13] = "1101", [14] = "1110", [15] = "1111",
};

void print_byte(uint8_t byte)
{
    printf("%s%s", bit_rep[byte >> 4], bit_rep[byte & 0x0F]);
}

1我主要指的是嵌入式应用程序，其中优化器不是那么激进，速度差异是可见的。

void binario(int num) {
  for(int i=0;i<32;i++){
    (num&(1<i))? printf("1"):
        printf("0");
  }  
  printf("\n");
}

简单，经过测试，适用于任何无符号整数类型。没有头痛。

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Prints the binary representation of any unsigned integer
// When running, pass 1 to first_call
void printf_binary(unsigned int number, int first_call)
{
        if (first_call)
        {
                printf("The binary representation of %d is [", number);
        }
        if (number >> 1)
        {
                printf_binary(number >> 1, 0);
                putc((number & 1) ? '1' : '0', stdout);
        }
        else 
        {
                putc((number & 1) ? '1' : '0', stdout);
        }
        if (first_call)
        {
                printf("]\n");
        }
}

还有一种想法是将数字转换为十六进制格式，然后将每个十六进制密码解码为四个“位”(1和0)。Sprintf可以为我们做位操作:

const char* binary(int n) {
  static const char binnums[16][5] = { "0000","0001","0010","0011",
    "0100","0101","0110","0111","1000","1001","1010","1011","1100","1101","1110","1111" };
  static const char* hexnums = "0123456789abcdef";
  static char inbuffer[16], outbuffer[4*16];
  const char *i;
  sprintf(inbuffer,"%x",n); // hexadecimal n -> inbuffer
  for(i=inbuffer; *i!=0; ++i) { // for each hexadecimal cipher
    int d = strchr(hexnums,*i) - hexnums; // store its decimal value to d
    char* o = outbuffer+(i-inbuffer)*4; // shift four characters in outbuffer
    sprintf(o,"%s",binnums[d]); // place binary value of d there
  }
  return strchr(outbuffer,'1'); // omit leading zeros
}

puts(binary(42)); // outputs 101010