您需要将try/except放在可能发生错误的最内层循环中，即。

for i in something:
    for j in somethingelse:
        for k in whatever:
            try:
                something_complex(i, j, k)
            except Exception, e:
                print e
        try:
            something_less_complex(i, j)
        except Exception, e:
            print e

．.． 等等

换句话说，您需要将可能在try/中失败的语句包装在尽可能具体的内部循环中。

如果你正在调试，只想查看当前的堆栈跟踪，你可以简单地调用:

traceback.print_stack ()

没有必要为了再次捕获异常而手动引发异常。

您需要将try/except放在可能发生错误的最内层循环中，即。

for i in something:
    for j in somethingelse:
        for k in whatever:
            try:
                something_complex(i, j, k)
            except Exception, e:
                print e
        try:
            something_less_complex(i, j)
        except Exception, e:
            print e

．.． 等等

换句话说，您需要将可能在try/中失败的语句包装在尽可能具体的内部循环中。

在python3(适用于3.9)中，我们可以定义一个函数，并可以在任何需要打印详细信息的地方使用它。

import traceback

def get_traceback(e):
    lines = traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)
    return ''.join(lines)

try:
    1/0
except Exception as e:
    print('------Start--------')
    print(get_traceback(e))
    print('------End--------')

try:
    spam(1,2)
except Exception as e:
    print('------Start--------')
    print(get_traceback(e))
    print('------End--------')

输出如下所示:

bash-3.2$ python3 /Users/soumyabratakole/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/main.py
------Start--------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/soumyabratakole/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/main.py", line 26, in <module>
    1/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

------End--------
------Start--------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/soumyabratakole/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/main.py", line 33, in <module>
    spam(1,2)
NameError: name 'spam' is not defined

------End--------

关于这个答案的注释:print(traceback.format_exc())对我来说比traceback.print_exc()更好。对于后者，hello有时会奇怪地与回溯文本“混合”在一起，比如两者都想同时写入stdout或stderr，产生奇怪的输出(至少在从文本编辑器内部构建并在“构建结果”面板中查看输出时)。

回溯(最近一次调用): 文件“C:\Users\User\Desktop\test.py”，第7行，在 地狱do_stuff () 文件“C:\Users\User\Desktop\test.py”，第4行，do_stuff 1/0 ZeroDivisionError:整数除法或对0取模 o [0.1s完成]

所以我用:

import traceback, sys

def do_stuff():
    1/0

try:
    do_stuff()
except Exception:
    print(traceback.format_exc())
    print('hello')

Python 3解决方案

stacktrace_helper.py:

from linecache import getline
import sys
import traceback


def get_stack_trace():
    exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
    trace = traceback.format_stack()
    trace = list(filter(lambda x: ("\\lib\\" not in x and "/lib/" not in x and "stacktrace_helper.py" not in x), trace))
    ex_type = exc_type.__name__
    ex_line = exc_tb.tb_lineno
    ex_file = exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename
    ex_message = str(exc_value)
    line_code = ""
    try:
        line_code = getline(ex_file, ex_line).strip()
    except:
        pass

    trace.insert(
        0, f'File "{ex_file}", line {ex_line}, line_code: {line_code} , ex: {ex_type} {ex_message}',
    )
    return trace


def get_stack_trace_str(msg: str = ""):
    trace = list(get_stack_trace())
    trace_str = "\n".join(list(map(str, trace)))
    trace_str = msg + "\n" + trace_str
    return trace_str