我使用过一些rake(一个Ruby make程序)，它有一个选项，可以获得所有可用目标的列表，例如

> rake --tasks
rake db:charset      # retrieve the charset for your data...
rake db:collation    # retrieve the collation for your da...
rake db:create       # Creates the databases defined in y...
rake db:drop         # Drops the database for your curren...
...

但是在GNU make中似乎没有这样做的选项。

显然，代码几乎已经有了，截至2007年- http://www.mail-archive.com/help-make@gnu.org/msg06434.html。

不管怎样，我做了一个小hack来从makefile中提取目标，你可以将它包含在makefile中。

list:
    @grep '^[^#[:space:]].*:' Makefile

它会给你一个已定义目标的列表。这只是一个开始——例如，它并没有过滤掉依赖关系。

> make list
list:
copy:
run:
plot:
turnin:

试图在构建服务器上构建我的项目给我以下错误:

Microsoft (R) Build Engine Version 4.0.30319.1
error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\TeamData\Microsoft.Data.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.

几个月前，我通过在Build Server上安装Visual Studio 2010解决了这个问题。但是现在我从头开始安装一个新的服务器，我想知道是否有更好的解决方案来解决这个问题。