Swift最简单的解决方案:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    searchBar?.becomeFirstResponder()
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(MyViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(MyViewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}

deinit {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
        if let keyboardHeight = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]?.CGRectValue.size.height {
            tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardHeight, 0)
        }
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2, animations: { self.table_create_issue.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0) })
    // For some reason adding inset in keyboardWillShow is animated by itself but removing is not, that's why we have to use animateWithDuration here
    }

Swift 4.2或更高版本

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    searchBar?.becomeFirstResponder()
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

 @objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
            let keyboardHeight = (userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as AnyObject).cgRectValue.size.height
            accountSettingsTableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight, right: 0)
        
    }
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2, animations: { self.accountSettingsTableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0) })}
}

简单快捷的解决方案。

我只要滚动到右边的单元格

    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView 

假设我知道表现在处于这个模式_keepMyCellOnTop &我知道选定单元格“_selectedCellIndex”或滚动到选定单元格

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView 
{

    if (_keepMyCellOnTop)
    {
        [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_selectedCellIndex atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:NO];
    }
}

这将防止滚动。

将代码放在-(void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView中 结果是上下滚动吗

UITableViewController会自动进行滚动。 与使用UIViewController相比的区别是，当使用TableViewController时，你必须通过使用NavigationController以编程方式创建navbar - buttonitem。

非常有趣的讨论线程，我也面临着同样的问题，可能更糟糕的一个原因

我正在使用一个自定义单元格和文本字段在里面。 我不得不使用UIViewController来满足我的要求，所以不能利用UITableViewController。 我有过滤/排序标准在我的表格单元格，即你的单元格不断改变和跟踪indexpath和所有将没有帮助。

所以阅读这里的帖子并实现我的版本，这帮助我在iPad的横屏模式下提升我的内容。 这里是代码(这不是傻瓜证明，但它修复了我的问题) 首先，你需要在你的自定义单元格类中有一个委托，在编辑开始时，将文本字段发送到你的视图控制器，并设置activefield = theTextField

//只处理横向模式

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbValue = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    CGRect aRect = myTable.frame;

    CGSize kbSize = CGSizeMake(kbValue.height, kbValue.width);

    aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height+50;
// This will the exact rect in which your textfield is present
        CGRect rect =  [myTable convertRect:activeField.bounds fromView:activeField];
// Scroll up only if required
    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, rect.origin) ) {


            [myTable setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, rect.origin.y) animated:YES];

    }


}

//当发送UIKeyboardWillHideNotification时调用

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    myTable.contentInset = contentInsets;
    myTable.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbValue = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    CGSize kbSize = CGSizeMake(kbValue.height, kbValue.width);
    CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
    bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
    [activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
    [myTable setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 10.0) animated:YES];
}

-anoop4real

以下是我的解决方案，灵感来自iOS7日历应用程序的“事件编辑”屏幕。

该解决方案的关键之一是当用户滚动表格时键盘被取消。

实现:

1)添加属性，将存储选定的文本字段:

@property (strong) UITextField *currentTextField;

和BOOL变量，我们将使用它来检查当用户滚动表时是否需要隐藏键盘。

BOOL hideKeyboardOnScroll;

2)处理UITextField委托回调:

#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing: (UITextField *) textField {
    self.currentTextField = textField;
}

- (void) textFieldDidEndEditing: (UITextField *) textField {
    self.currentTextField = nil;
}

- (BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn: (UITextField *) textField {
   [textField resignFirstResponder];

    CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointZero;
    if (tableView.contentSize.height > tableView.frame.size.height) {
        newContentOffset.y = MIN(tableView.contentOffset.y, tableView.contentSize.height - tableView.frame.size.height);
    }
    [tableView setContentOffset: newContentOffset animated: YES];

    return YES;
}

3)处理UIScrollViewDelegate方法来检查用户滚动视图。

#pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate

- (void) scrollViewDidScroll: (UIScrollView *) scrollView {
    if (hideKeyboardOnScroll == YES) {
        [self.currentTextField resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

4)在视图控制器的[viewWillAppear]方法中订阅键盘通知，并在[viewWillDisappear]方法中取消订阅。

- (void) viewWillAppear: (BOOL) animated {
    [super viewWillAppear: animated];

    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                  name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object: nil];
    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                  name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object: nil];
}

- (void) viewWillDisappear: (BOOL) animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear: animated];

    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object: nil];
    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object: nil];    
}

5)处理键盘通知:

- (void) keyboardWillShow: (NSNotification *) notification {
    CGRect keyboardFrame = [ [ [notification userInfo] objectForKey: UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];

    // Find cell with textfield.
    CGRect textFieldFrame = [tableView convertRect: self.currentTextField.frame fromView: self.currentTextField];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint: textFieldFrame.origin];
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath: indexPath];
    //

    // Shrink tableView size.
    CGRect tableViewFrame = tableView.frame;
    tableView.frame = CGRectMake(tableView.frame.origin.x, tableView.frame.origin.y, tableView.frame.size.width,
                             self.view.frame.size.height - tableView.frame.origin.y - keyboardFrame.size.height);
    //

    // Check if cell is visible in shrinked table size.
    BOOL cellIsFullyVisible = YES;
    if ( cell.frame.origin.y < tableView.contentOffset.y ||
        (cell.frame.origin.y + cell.frame.size.height) > (tableView.contentOffset.y + tableView.frame.size.height) ) {
        cellIsFullyVisible = NO;
    }
    //

    // If cell is not fully visible when scroll table to show cell;
    if (cellIsFullyVisible == NO) {
        CGPoint contentOffset = CGPointMake(tableView.contentOffset.x, CGRectGetMaxY(cell.frame) - tableView.frame.size.height);
        if (cell.frame.origin.y < tableView.contentOffset.y) {
            contentOffset.y = cell.frame.origin.y;
        }
        contentOffset.y = MAX(0, contentOffset.y);

        // For some reason [setContentOffset] is called without delay then
        // this code may not work for some cells. That why we call it with brief delay.
        dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.1 * NSEC_PER_SEC));
        dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
            [UIView animateWithDuration: 0.5 animations:^{
                [tableView setContentOffset: contentOffset animated: NO];
            } completion: ^(BOOL finished) {
                hideKeyboardOnScroll = YES;
            }];
        });
    } else {
        hideKeyboardOnScroll = YES;
    }
    //

    // Finally restore original table frame.
    tableView.frame = tableViewFrame;
    //
}

- (void) keyboardWillHide: (NSNotification *) notification {
    [super keyboardWillHide: notification];

    hideKeyboardOnScroll = NO;
}

这非常有效，在iPad上也是如此。

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField 
{

    if(textField == textfield1){
            [accountName1TextField becomeFirstResponder];
        }else if(textField == textfield2){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield3 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield3){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:1 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield4 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield4){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:2 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield5 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield5){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:3 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield6 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield6){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:4 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield7 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield7){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:5 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield8 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield8){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:6 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textfield9 becomeFirstResponder];

        }else if(textField == textfield9){
            [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:7 inSection:1] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
            [textField resignFirstResponder];
        }