我遇到了同样的问题:VS 2017强调引用项目中的一个类为错误，但解决方案构建正常，甚至智能感知工作。

下面是我解决这个问题的方法:

卸载引用的项目 在VS中打开。proj文件(我正在寻找重复的人建议在这里) 重新加载项目(我没有改变甚至保存proj文件，因为我没有任何副本)

把我的解决方案加入到混合中，因为它有点不同，我花了一段时间来弄清楚。

In my case I added a new class to one project but because my version control bindings weren't set I needed to make the file writable outside of Visual Studio (via the VC). I had cancelled out of the save in Visual Studio but after I made the file writable outside VS I then hit Save All again in VS. This inadvertently caused the new class file to not be saved in the project..however..Intellisense still showed it up as blue and valid in the referencing projects even though when I'd try to recompile the file wasn't found and got the type not found error. Closing and opening Visual Studio still showed the issue (but if I had taken note the class file was missing upon reopening).

当我意识到这一点时，解决方法很简单:将项目文件设置为可写，将丢失的文件读入项目。现在都建好了。

我在将现有项目从VS2008升级到VS2012时遇到了这个问题。我发现有两个项目(我只创建了两个)针对的是不同的. net框架(3.5和4.0)。我在项目的Application选项卡上解决了这个问题，确保两个项目都有“。NET Framework 4”中的目标框架。

从GAC中删除程序集(C:\WINDOWS\assembly文件夹-选择您的程序集，右键单击并卸载)。因为解决方案使用guid保持引用，如果guid在GAC中，它将继续接受GAC版本进行编译。

I had a similar issue: The compiler was unable to detect a folder inside the same project, so a using directive linking to that folder generated an error. In my case, the problem originated from renaming the folder. Even though I updated the namespace of all the classes inside that folder, the project info somehow failed to update. I tried everything: deleting the .suo file and the bin and obj folders, cleaning the solution, reloading the project - nothing helped. I resolved the problem by deleting the folder and the classes inside, creating a new folder and creating new classes in that new folder (simply moving the classes inside the new folder didn't help).

PS:以我为例，我正在开发一个web应用程序，但这个问题可能发生在不同类型的项目中。

我在试图以代理的身份在本地机器上运行Visual Studio Team Services构建时遇到此错误。

它在我的常规工作空间中工作得很好，我能够在本地代理文件夹中打开SLN文件，一切都编译好了。

有问题的DLL存储在项目中Lib/MyDLL.DLL，并在csproj文件中引用此DLL:

<Reference Include="MYDLL, Version=2009.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b734e31dca085caa">
  <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
  <HintPath>Lib\MYDLL.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

结果是，尽管有提示路径，它还是找不到文件。我认为msbuild可能是相对于SLN文件而不是项目文件。

在任何情况下，如果您得到的消息是无法解析此引用。无法定位程序集，请确保DLL位于msbuild可访问的位置。

我有点作弊，发现一条消息说“参考\bin\xxx.dll”，然后把dll复制到那里。