JavaScript: .forEach()和.map()的区别

我知道有很多这样的话题。我知道基本原理:. foreach()操作原始数组，.map()操作新数组。

在我的例子中:

function practice (i){
    return i+1;
};

var a = [ -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];
var b = [ 0 ];
var c = [ 0 ];
console.log(a);
b = a.forEach(practice);
console.log("=====");
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
c = a.map(practice);
console.log("=====");
console.log(a);
console.log(c);

这是输出:

[ -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
=====
[ -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
undefined
=====
[ -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

我不明白为什么使用practice会改变b的值为undefined。如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，我很抱歉，但我对这门语言很陌生，到目前为止我找到的答案并不能让我满意。

当前回答

const arr = [...Array(100000000).keys()];

console.time("for");
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {}
console.timeEnd("for");

console.time("while");
let j = 0;
while (j < arr.length) {
  j++;
}
console.timeEnd("while");

console.time("dowhile");
let k = 0;
do {
  k++;
} while (k < arr.length);
console.timeEnd("dowhile");

console.time("forEach");
arr.forEach((element) => {});
console.timeEnd("forEach");

VM35:6用于:45.998046875 ms

VM35:13 while: 154.581787109375 ms

VM35:20 dowhile: 141.97216796875 ms

VM35:24 forEach: 776.469970703125 ms

2022-05-11 05:54:03

其他回答

	forEach()	map()
Functionality	Performs given operation on each element of the array	Performs given "transformation" on a "copy" of each element
Return value	Returns `undefined`	Returns new array with transformed elements, leaving back original array unchanged.
Preferrable usage scenario and example	Performing non-tranformation like processing on each element. For example, saving all elements in the database.	Obtaining array containing output of some processing done on each element of the array. For example, obtaining array of lengths of each string in the array