完成

Finalizers should always be protected, not public or private so that the method cannot be called from the application's code directly and at the same time, it can make a call to the base.Finalize method Finalizers should release unmanaged resources only. The framework does not guarantee that a finalizer will execute at all on any given instance. Never allocate memory in finalizers or call virtual methods from finalizers. Avoid synchronization and raising unhandled exceptions in the finalizers. The execution order of finalizers is non-deterministic—in other words, you can't rely on another object still being available within your finalizer. Do not define finalizers on value types. Don't create empty destructors. In other words, you should never explicitly define a destructor unless your class needs to clean up unmanaged resources and if you do define one, it should do some work. If, later, you no longer need to clean up unmanaged resources in the destructor, remove it altogether.

拥有

Implement IDisposable on every type that has a finalizer Ensure that an object is made unusable after making a call to the Dispose method. In other words, avoid using an object after the Dispose method has been called on it. Call Dispose on all IDisposable types once you are done with them Allow Dispose to be called multiple times without raising errors. Suppress later calls to the finalizer from within the Dispose method using the GC.SuppressFinalize method Avoid creating disposable value types Avoid throwing exceptions from within Dispose methods

处理/确定模式

Microsoft recommends that you implement both Dispose and Finalize when working with unmanaged resources. The Finalize implementation would run and the resources would still be released when the object is garbage collected even if a developer neglected to call the Dispose method explicitly. Cleanup the unmanaged resources in the Finalize method as well as Dispose method. Additionally call the Dispose method for any .NET objects that you have as components inside that class(having unmanaged resources as their member) from the Dispose method.

Finalize在该对象不再使用时由GC调用。

Dispose只是一个普通的方法，该类的用户可以调用它来释放任何资源。

如果用户忘记调用Dispose，如果类实现了Finalize，那么GC将确保它被调用。

99%的情况下，你都不需要担心。但是，如果你的对象持有对非托管资源的引用(例如，窗口句柄，文件句柄)，你需要为托管对象提供一种释放这些资源的方法。Finalize对释放资源进行隐式控制。它由垃圾回收器调用。Dispose是一种对资源释放进行显式控制的方法，可以直接调用。

关于垃圾收集的主题还有很多很多需要学习，但这只是一个开始。

其他人已经介绍了Dispose和Finalize之间的区别(顺便说一下，Finalize方法在语言规范中仍然被称为析构函数)，所以我只补充一点Finalize方法派上用场的场景。

有些类型以一种易于在单个操作中使用和处理的方式封装一次性资源。一般用法通常是这样的:打开，读或写，关闭(Dispose)。它非常适合使用结构。

其他的稍微难一点。实例的WaitEventHandles不像这样使用，因为它们用于从一个线程发送信号到另一个线程。那么问题就变成了谁应该调用Dispose ?作为一种保护措施，这类类型实现了Finalize方法，该方法确保当应用程序不再引用实例时释放资源。

finalizer方法在对象被垃圾收集时被调用，并且您无法保证何时会发生这种情况(您可以强制执行，但这会影响性能)。

另一方面，Dispose方法应该由创建类的代码调用，以便在代码处理完对象后立即清理和释放已获得的任何资源(非托管数据、数据库连接、文件句柄等)。

标准实践是实现IDisposable和Dispose，这样就可以在using语句中使用对象。例如使用(var foo = new MyObject()){}。在终结器中，你调用Dispose，以防调用代码忘记释放你。

要回答第一部分，你应该提供人们使用的例子 完全相同的类对象的不同方法。 否则就很难(甚至很奇怪)回答。

至于第二个问题，最好先读这个 正确使用IDisposable接口 它声称

这是你的选择!但是选择“处理”。

换句话说:GC只知道终结器(如果有的话)。也称为微软的析构函数)。 好的代码会同时尝试从(终结器和Dispose)进行清理。