你会如何在Flutter应用程序中添加启动画面?它应该在任何其他内容之前加载和显示。目前,在Scaffold(home:X)小部件加载之前,会有一个短暂的颜色闪烁。


当前回答

添加如下所示的页面和路由可能会有所帮助

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/flutkart.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/my_navigator.dart';

class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SplashScreenState createState() => _SplashScreenState();
}

class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    Timer(Duration(seconds: 5), () => MyNavigator.goToIntro(context));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Stack(
        fit: StackFit.expand,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.redAccent),
          ),
          Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
            children: <Widget>[
              Expanded(
                flex: 2,
                child: Container(
                  child: Column(
                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      CircleAvatar(
                        backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                        radius: 50.0,
                        child: Icon(
                          Icons.shopping_cart,
                          color: Colors.greenAccent,
                          size: 50.0,
                        ),
                      ),
                      Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
                      ),
                      Text(
                        Flutkart.name,
                        style: TextStyle(
                            color: Colors.white,
                            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                            fontSize: 24.0),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              Expanded(
                flex: 1,
                child: Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    CircularProgressIndicator(),
                    Padding(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
                    ),
                    Text(
                      Flutkart.store,
                      softWrap: true,
                      textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                      style: TextStyle(
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 18.0,
                          color: Colors.white),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
              )
            ],
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

如果你想坚持到底,请参见: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNBuo-7zg2Q

其他回答

对于那些像我一样严格按照步骤来做的人来说,它仍然没有发挥作用……

如果你有一个drawable-v21文件夹,请注意,因为你需要将你的代码从drawable文件夹> launch_background.xml code复制到drawable-v21文件夹> launch_background.xml

我的项目不喜欢android:src="@mipmap/launch" />

因此,我有android:src="@drawable/launch" />

dev已经给出了最好的答案,这不是一个bug,也不是一个问题,只是配置。 花点时间阅读,一切都会迎刃而解。祝大家有愉快的一天。

https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/advanced/splash-screen

目前还没有一个很好的例子,但你可以自己使用每个平台的本地工具:

iOS: https://docs.nativescript.org/tooling/publishing/creating-launch-screens-ios

Android: https://www.bignerdranch.com/blog/splash-screens-the-right-way/

订阅issue 8147以获得启动画面示例代码的更新。如果iOS上的启动画面和应用程序之间的黑色闪烁让你感到困扰,请订阅第8127期更新。

编辑:自2017年8月31日起,对启动画面的改进支持现在可以在新的项目模板中使用。看到# 11505。

最简单的方法是使用flutter_native_splash包

首先,把它添加到你的开发依赖项中:

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_native_splash: ^1.3.1 # make sure to us the latest version

现在,你可以配置你的启动画面你喜欢:

     flutter_native_splash:

      android: true # show for android, you may set it to false
      ios: true # show for IOS, you may set it to false

      image: assets\logo.png # the default image for light and dark themes. Until now, images should be png images
      image_dark: aassets\logo_dark.png # It will override the 'image' in the dark mode

      color: "#ffffff" # the default color for light and dark themes
      color_dark: "#0a0a0a" # will override the 'color' in the dark mode

      android_gravity: fill # make the image fill the screen for android
      ios_content_mode: scaleAspectFill # make the image fill the screen for android

这样做之后,运行:

flutter clean && flutter pub get && flutter pub run flutter_native_splash:create

你会注意到的。“\android\app\src\main\res*”已经改变,并添加了新的启动画面。

你应该试试下面的代码,为我工作

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:attendance/components/appbar.dart';
import 'package:attendance/homepage.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {


void handleTimeout() {
  Navigator.of(context).pushReplacement(new MaterialPageRoute(
    builder: (BuildContext context) => new MyHomePage()));
}

startTimeout() async {
  var duration = const Duration(seconds: 3);
  return new Timer(duration, handleTimeout);
}

@override
void initState() {
  // TODO: implement initState
  super.initState();

  _iconAnimationController = new AnimationController(
      vsync: this, duration: new Duration(milliseconds: 2000));

  _iconAnimation = new CurvedAnimation(
      parent: _iconAnimationController, curve: Curves.easeIn);
  _iconAnimation.addListener(() => this.setState(() {}));

  _iconAnimationController.forward();

  startTimeout();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return new Scaffold(
    body: new Scaffold(
      body: new Center(
        child: new Image(
        image: new AssetImage("images/logo.png"),
        width: _iconAnimation.value * 100,
        height: _iconAnimation.value * 100,
      )),
    ),
  );
}
}