我想通过JavaScript将SVG转换为位图图像(如JPEG, PNG等)。


当前回答

这似乎在大多数浏览器中都有效:

function copyStylesInline(destinationNode, sourceNode) {
   var containerElements = ["svg","g"];
   for (var cd = 0; cd < destinationNode.childNodes.length; cd++) {
       var child = destinationNode.childNodes[cd];
       if (containerElements.indexOf(child.tagName) != -1) {
            copyStylesInline(child, sourceNode.childNodes[cd]);
            continue;
       }
       var style = sourceNode.childNodes[cd].currentStyle || window.getComputedStyle(sourceNode.childNodes[cd]);
       if (style == "undefined" || style == null) continue;
       for (var st = 0; st < style.length; st++){
            child.style.setProperty(style[st], style.getPropertyValue(style[st]));
       }
   }
}

function triggerDownload (imgURI, fileName) {
  var evt = new MouseEvent("click", {
    view: window,
    bubbles: false,
    cancelable: true
  });
  var a = document.createElement("a");
  a.setAttribute("download", fileName);
  a.setAttribute("href", imgURI);
  a.setAttribute("target", '_blank');
  a.dispatchEvent(evt);
}

function downloadSvg(svg, fileName) {
  var copy = svg.cloneNode(true);
  copyStylesInline(copy, svg);
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  var bbox = svg.getBBox();
  canvas.width = bbox.width;
  canvas.height = bbox.height;
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, bbox.width, bbox.height);
  var data = (new XMLSerializer()).serializeToString(copy);
  var DOMURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window;
  var img = new Image();
  var svgBlob = new Blob([data], {type: "image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8"});
  var url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(svgBlob);
  img.onload = function () {
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
    DOMURL.revokeObjectURL(url);
    if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob)
    {
        var blob = canvas.msToBlob();         
        navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
    } 
    else {
        var imgURI = canvas
            .toDataURL("image/png")
            .replace("image/png", "image/octet-stream");
        triggerDownload(imgURI, fileName);
    }
    document.removeChild(canvas);
  };
  img.src = url;
}

其他回答

这是我的2美分。不知怎的,下载锚标签在代码片段中不像预期的那样工作,但在Chrome中工作得很好。

这里正在使用jsFiddle

const waitForImage = imgElem => new Promise(resolve => imgElem.complete ? resolve() : imgElem.onload = imgElem.onerror = resolve); const svgToImgDownload = ext => { if (!['png', 'jpg', 'webp'].includes(ext)) return; const _svg = document.querySelector("#svg_container").querySelector('svg'); const xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer(); let _svgStr = xmlSerializer.serializeToString(_svg); const img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,' + window.btoa(_svgStr); waitForImage(img) .then(_ => { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.width = _svg.clientWidth; canvas.height = _svg.clientHeight; canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0, _svg.clientWidth, _svg.clientHeight); return canvas.toDataURL('image/' + (ext == 'jpg' ? 'jpeg' : ext), 1.0); }) .then(dataURL => { console.log(dataURL); document.querySelector("#img_download_btn").innerHTML = `<a href="${dataURL}" download="img.${ext}">Download</a>`; }) .catch(console.error); }; document.querySelector('#map2Png').addEventListener('click', _ => svgToImgDownload('png')); document.querySelector('#map2Jpg').addEventListener('click', _ => svgToImgDownload('jpg')); document.querySelector('#map2Webp').addEventListener('click', _ => svgToImgDownload('webp')); <div id="svg_container" style="float: left; width: 50%"> <svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-100 -100 200 200"> <circle cx="0" cy="20" r="70" fill="#D1495B" /> <circle cx="0" cy="-75" r="12" fill="none" stroke="#F79257" stroke-width="2" /> <rect x="-17.5" y="-65" width="35" height="20" fill="#F79257" /> </svg> </div> <div> <button id="map2Png">PNG</button> <button id="map2Jpg">JPG</button> <button id="map2Webp">WEBP</button> </div> <div id="img_download_btn"></div>

下面是你如何通过JavaScript来做到这一点:

使用Canvas JavaScript库渲染SVG图像:https://github.com/gabelerner/canvg 根据以下说明,从画布中捕获编码为JPG(或PNG)的数据URI:

Jbeard4解决方案工作得很好。

我使用Raphael SketchPad创建SVG。链接到步骤1中的文件。

对于保存按钮(svg的id是"editor", canvas的id是"canvas"):

$("#editor_save").click(function() {

// the canvg call that takes the svg xml and converts it to a canvas
canvg('canvas', $("#editor").html());

// the canvas calls to output a png
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var img = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
// do what you want with the base64, write to screen, post to server, etc...
});

使用Canvg库有几种方法将SVG转换为PNG。

在我的例子中,我需要从内联SVG中获取PNG blob。

库文档提供了一个示例(参见OffscreenCanvas示例)。

但是这个方法目前在Firefox中不起作用。是的,你可以在设置中启用gfx. offscreenvas .enabled选项。但是网站上的每个用户都会这么做吗?:)

然而,还有另一种方法也适用于Firefox。

const el = document.getElementById("some-svg"); //this is our inline SVG

var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); //create a canvas for the SVG render
canvas.width = el.clientWidth; //set canvas sizes
canvas.height = el.clientHeight;

const svg = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(el); //convert SVG to string

//render SVG inside canvas
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
const v = await Canvg.fromString(ctx, svg);
await v.render();

let canvasBlob = await new Promise(resolve => canvas.toBlob(resolve));

最后一行多亏了这个答案

解决方案转换SVG到blob URL和blob URL到png图像

const svg=`<svg version="1.1" baseProfile="full" width="300" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="red" /> <circle cx="150" cy="100" r="80" fill="green" /> <text x="150" y="125" font-size="60" text-anchor="middle" fill="white">SVG</text></svg>` svgToPng(svg,(imgData)=>{ const pngImage = document.createElement('img'); document.body.appendChild(pngImage); pngImage.src=imgData; }); function svgToPng(svg, callback) { const url = getSvgUrl(svg); svgUrlToPng(url, (imgData) => { callback(imgData); URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }); } function getSvgUrl(svg) { return URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([svg], { type: 'image/svg+xml' })); } function svgUrlToPng(svgUrl, callback) { const svgImage = document.createElement('img'); // imgPreview.style.position = 'absolute'; // imgPreview.style.top = '-9999px'; document.body.appendChild(svgImage); svgImage.onload = function () { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.width = svgImage.clientWidth; canvas.height = svgImage.clientHeight; const canvasCtx = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvasCtx.drawImage(svgImage, 0, 0); const imgData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png'); callback(imgData); // document.body.removeChild(imgPreview); }; svgImage.src = svgUrl; }