Size, Width和Height都是System.Drawing.Image的Get()属性; 我如何在c#运行时调整图像对象的大小?
现在,我只是创建一个新的图像使用:
// objImage is the original Image
Bitmap objBitmap = new Bitmap(objImage, new Size(227, 171));
Size, Width和Height都是System.Drawing.Image的Get()属性; 我如何在c#运行时调整图像对象的大小?
现在,我只是创建一个新的图像使用:
// objImage is the original Image
Bitmap objBitmap = new Bitmap(objImage, new Size(227, 171));
当前回答
不知道这有什么困难,做你正在做的,使用重载Bitmap构造函数来创建一个重新大小的图像,你唯一缺少的是转换回image数据类型:
public static Image resizeImage(Image imgToResize, Size size)
{
return (Image)(new Bitmap(imgToResize, size));
}
yourImage = resizeImage(yourImage, new Size(50,50));
其他回答
不知道这有什么困难,做你正在做的,使用重载Bitmap构造函数来创建一个重新大小的图像,你唯一缺少的是转换回image数据类型:
public static Image resizeImage(Image imgToResize, Size size)
{
return (Image)(new Bitmap(imgToResize, size));
}
yourImage = resizeImage(yourImage, new Size(50,50));
使用下面的函数和下面的例子来改变图像大小:
//Example :
System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image newImage = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.FromFile("SampImag.jpg");
System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image temImag = FormatImage(newImage, 100, 100);
//image size modification unction
public static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image FormatImage(System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image img, int outputWidth, int outputHeight)
{
Bitmap outputImage = null;
Graphics graphics = null;
try
{
outputImage = new Bitmap(outputWidth, outputHeight, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555);
graphics = Graphics.FromImage(outputImage);
graphics.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(0, 0, outputWidth, outputHeight),
new Rectangle(0, 0, img.Width, img.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
return outputImage;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return img;
}
}
在我做的应用程序中,有必要创建一个具有多个选项的函数。它相当大,但它可以调整图像的大小,可以保持纵横比,并可以切割边缘,只返回图像的中心:
/// <summary>
/// Resize image with a directory as source
/// </summary>
/// <param name="OriginalFileLocation">Image location</param>
/// <param name="heigth">new height</param>
/// <param name="width">new width</param>
/// <param name="keepAspectRatio">keep the aspect ratio</param>
/// <param name="getCenter">return the center bit of the image</param>
/// <returns>image with new dimentions</returns>
public Image resizeImageFromFile(String OriginalFileLocation, int heigth, int width, Boolean keepAspectRatio, Boolean getCenter)
{
int newheigth = heigth;
System.Drawing.Image FullsizeImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(OriginalFileLocation);
// Prevent using images internal thumbnail
FullsizeImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone);
FullsizeImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone);
if (keepAspectRatio || getCenter)
{
int bmpY = 0;
double resize = (double)FullsizeImage.Width / (double)width;//get the resize vector
if (getCenter)
{
bmpY = (int)((FullsizeImage.Height - (heigth * resize)) / 2);// gives the Y value of the part that will be cut off, to show only the part in the center
Rectangle section = new Rectangle(new Point(0, bmpY), new Size(FullsizeImage.Width, (int)(heigth * resize)));// create the section to cut of the original image
//System.Console.WriteLine("the section that will be cut off: " + section.Size.ToString() + " the Y value is minimized by: " + bmpY);
Bitmap orImg = new Bitmap((Bitmap)FullsizeImage);//for the correct effect convert image to bitmap.
FullsizeImage.Dispose();//clear the original image
using (Bitmap tempImg = new Bitmap(section.Width, section.Height))
{
Graphics cutImg = Graphics.FromImage(tempImg);// set the file to save the new image to.
cutImg.DrawImage(orImg, 0, 0, section, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);// cut the image and save it to tempImg
FullsizeImage = tempImg;//save the tempImg as FullsizeImage for resizing later
orImg.Dispose();
cutImg.Dispose();
return FullsizeImage.GetThumbnailImage(width, heigth, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
else newheigth = (int)(FullsizeImage.Height / resize);// set the new heigth of the current image
}//return the image resized to the given heigth and width
return FullsizeImage.GetThumbnailImage(width, newheigth, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
为了更容易访问函数,可以添加一些重载函数:
/// <summary>
/// Resize image with a directory as source
/// </summary>
/// <param name="OriginalFileLocation">Image location</param>
/// <param name="heigth">new height</param>
/// <param name="width">new width</param>
/// <returns>image with new dimentions</returns>
public Image resizeImageFromFile(String OriginalFileLocation, int heigth, int width)
{
return resizeImageFromFile(OriginalFileLocation, heigth, width, false, false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize image with a directory as source
/// </summary>
/// <param name="OriginalFileLocation">Image location</param>
/// <param name="heigth">new height</param>
/// <param name="width">new width</param>
/// <param name="keepAspectRatio">keep the aspect ratio</param>
/// <returns>image with new dimentions</returns>
public Image resizeImageFromFile(String OriginalFileLocation, int heigth, int width, Boolean keepAspectRatio)
{
return resizeImageFromFile(OriginalFileLocation, heigth, width, keepAspectRatio, false);
}
现在是最后两个可选的布尔值。 像这样调用函数:
System.Drawing.Image ResizedImage = resizeImageFromFile(imageLocation, 800, 400, true, true);
下面的函数将返回显示图像的新大小。这在这里可能没有帮助。但它将返回调整大小的显示矩形大小。
public static class ResizeImage
{
/// <summary>
/// Return new resized size to display the image
/// </summary>
/// <param name="srcrectanle">source rectangle of image or you can pass the bitmap and set the size accrodingly</param>
/// <param name="initSize">initial size of the page to draw image</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static SizeF getResizedRectangle(RectangleF srcrectanle, SizeF initSize)
{
float sw = srcrectanle.Width;
float sh = srcrectanle.Height;
float dw = initSize.Width;
float dh = initSize.Height;
float finalHeight, finalWidth;
float Sourceratio = sw / sh;
if (Sourceratio >= 1)
{
finalWidth = (int)dw;
float ratio = sw / dw;
finalHeight = (sh / ratio);
}
else
{
finalHeight = (int)dh;
float ratio = sh / dh;
finalWidth = (sw / ratio);
}
return new SizeF(finalHeight, finalHeight);
}
}
你可以试试net-vips, libvips的c#绑定。它是一个懒惰的、流的、需求驱动的图像处理库,所以它可以做这样的操作,而不需要加载整个图像。
例如,它附带了一个方便的图像缩略图:
using Image image = Image.Thumbnail("image.jpg", 300, 300);
image.WriteToFile("my-thumbnail.jpg");
它还支持智能裁剪,这是一种智能确定图像中最重要的部分并在裁剪图像时保持对焦的方法。例如:
using Image image = Image.Thumbnail("owl.jpg", 128, crop: Enums.Interesting.Attention);
image.WriteToFile("tn_owl.jpg");
其中owl.jpg是一个偏离中心的合成:
给出如下结果:
首先,它将图像的垂直轴缩小到128像素,然后使用注意力策略将图像缩小到128像素。这一个搜索图像中可能吸引人眼的特征,详见Smartcrop()。